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The Top Rule Changes Coaches Need to Know for the Upcoming Season

The Top Rule Changes Coaches Need to Know for the Upcoming Season

By Steve Pawlyk

Published January 15, 2025

Cheerleading evolves every year, as governing bodies like the U.S. All Star Federation (USASF) and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) refine rules to increase safety, fairness, and overall spectacle. While these updates may seem daunting at first, they can actually open doors for fresh choreography, innovative stunts, and advanced crowd engagement—if you know how to adapt. In this article, we’ll break down the most important rule changes you need to understand before your team takes the mat this season.

competitive cheer rules

1. Stunting & Pyramids

What’s Changed?

  • Height & Inversion Restrictions: Certain levels now face tighter guidelines on how high flyers can go in extended stunts and how many inversions are allowed. This is largely to ensure the difficulty remains age-appropriate and to prioritize athlete safety.
  • New Spotter Requirements: Some divisions may mandate additional spotters for high-risk transitions (especially inversions and twisting mounts). Coaches must be aware of how many spotters are needed and in what positions.

Why It Matters

  • Minimizing Injuries: Stricter rules encourage safer stunts, reducing the risk of falls and associated injuries.
  • Routine Adaptations: If you’ve been using complex stunts, you may need to rework parts of your routine to fit new guidelines—particularly in levels where advanced inversions are limited

Practical Example

  • Level 3 Inversions: Suppose your team relies on a forward roll from a prep-level stunt into a load-in. Check if updated rules still allow this inversion at your team’s level or if a spotter is now explicitly required.
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2. Tumbling & Passes

What’s Changed?

  • Revised Skill Allowances: Each level has a specific range of permitted tumbling skills, such as back handsprings, tucks, and fulls. Some new rule sets might restrict (or expand) certain passes.
  • Focus on Progressions: Certain levels are emphasizing clear skill progressions—e.g., you cannot perform a front tuck if your team hasn’t demonstrated mastery of simpler skills.

Why It Matters

  • Score Sheet Implications: If a once-legal pass is now restricted, performing it may result in deductions. Conversely, if a skill was introduced into your allowed level, you can incorporate it to gain difficulty points.
  • Safety & Development: Encouraging coaches to stick to structured progressions helps prevent injuries and ensures athletes develop strong fundamentals.

Practical Example

  • No Jump Directly into Tuck: At some levels, new rules might prohibit jumping directly from a toe touch into a back tuck. This means your choreography must pivot to separate jumps from standing tucks.
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3. Music & Voice-Over Edits

What’s Changed?

  • Music Licensing: Rule updates often include clarifications on using licensed music versus royalty-free or custom mixes. Competitions may require proof of proper licensing to avoid disqualification.
  • Voice-Over Restrictions: Some leagues now have guidelines on how many voice-overs or sound effects can be used, preventing routines from becoming too cluttered with audio snippets.

Why It Matters

  • Legal Compliance: Failing to adhere to licensing requirements can result in major deductions or disqualification.
  • Routine Flow: With voice-over restrictions, coaches must be strategic. Instead of multiple quick phrases, consider fewer but more impactful voice-overs that guide transitions or highlight big stunts.

Practical Example

  • Custom Mix Adjustments: If you rely heavily on pop songs in your routine, you may need to work with a recognized music producer who can ensure the mix is licensed and meet competition guidelines.
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4. Division & Age Grid Adjustments

What’s Changed?

  • Age Grid Shifts: The minimum or maximum ages for certain divisions may have been altered, affecting team rosters.
  • Coed vs. All-Girl Splits: Some organizations tweak the thresholds for coed divisions based on the number of male athletes. Double-check your division if you’re near the cutoff.

Why It Matters

  • Roster Planning: Even a small age-grid change can disqualify an athlete from a division, forcing you to reshuffle.
  • Team Composition: If you have male athletes, a shift in the coed rules can move you to a completely different competitive bracket.

Practical Example

  • 12 vs. 13 Age Requirement: If your junior athlete recently turned 13 and the division cutoff changed to 12, that athlete might need to move up to the next level or division earlier than you planned.
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5. Safety Clarifications & Penalties

What’s Changed?

  • Spotter Positioning: Some recent clarifications detail exactly where a spotter must stand for certain stunts, and how actively they must engage with the stunt group.
  • Uniform & Equipment Rules: Updated guidelines may specify new restrictions on jewelry, nails, or hair accessories to reduce potential hazards.
  • Deductions for Unintentional Contact: If a flyer or base collides with another group on the mat, even unintentionally, more competitions are now imposing severity-based deductions.

Why It Matters

  • Fewer Surprises: Knowing these clarifications helps you avoid unexpected penalties.
  • Consistency Across Events: Many competition hosts adopt these clarifications to unify safety standards.

Practical Example

  • Disallowed Hair Accessory: A bow with stiff or metallic parts might violate new safety criteria. The result could be a penalty or an immediate request to remove the accessory.
cheer difficulty score

6. Scoring Emphasis on Execution

What’s Changed?

  • Technical Execution Weight: Across multiple competition brands, the percentage of your overall score for technique and synchronization might have increased.
  • Difficulty vs. Execution Balance: While difficulty remains key, a sloppy advanced skill might score lower than a clean intermediate skill.

Why It Matters

  • Coaching Focus: Coaches should spend more time perfecting timing, lines, and transitions.
  • Routine Strategy: Instead of squeezing in the hardest possible stunts, emphasize cleaner, well-executed elements for a more reliable score.

Practical Example

  • Double Down Deductions: If your team includes a double down from an extended stunt but consistently lands with bent knees or off counts, you’re better off sticking with a single down done perfectly.

How to Stay Ahead of Rule Changes

  1. Subscribe to Official Updates
    • Follow USASF, NFHS, and any regional competition circuit newsletters or social media.
  2. Attend Coaches’ Conferences
    • Many organizations host rule interpretation sessions—take advantage of these to ask questions and get clarifications.
  3. Leverage Experienced Choreographers
    • Professional choreographers often keep up with rule shifts. Collaborating with them ensures your routine meets the latest guidelines.
  4. Communicate with Parents & Athletes
    • If an athlete ages out of a division, or a new stunt is disallowed, inform everyone promptly to manage expectations.

Rule changes can feel overwhelming, but they’re ultimately designed to keep athletes safe and encourage continuous advancement in cheerleading. By staying informed, making proactive adjustments, and emphasizing clean execution, your team can transform new regulations into opportunities for growth—and deliver a winning routine that wows both judges and crowds.

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5 Essential Qualities of a Great Cheer Coach: The Traits That Inspire Winning Teams

5-Essential-Qualities-of-a-Great-Cheer-Coach

By Steve Pawlyk

Published September 28, 2023

A great coach can make all the difference. Whether you’re guiding a team through their first season or aiming for a championship win, effective leadership is paramount. Cheer coaches wear many hats—from mentor and teacher to strategist and psychologist—but what makes a coach truly great? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the five essential qualities of a great cheer coach that inspire athletes to reach new heights and foster a winning team culture.

Great-Cheer-Coaching

Passion for the Sport

The Heartbeat of a Great Coach

A love for cheerleading is the foundation upon which all other coaching qualities are built. Passion fuels long hours, drives the pursuit of excellence, and inspires those around you. Without a genuine love for the sport, it’s almost impossible to sustain the energy required to coach effectively.

Why It Matters

  • Motivation: A passionate coach naturally motivates athletes. Your enthusiasm is contagious, fueling your team’s desire to improve and succeed.
  • Resilience: The road to success is often fraught with setbacks. A passionate coach sees these as opportunities to grow, helping the team bounce back with renewed vigor.
  • Commitment: A love for the sport translates into a commitment to your team, driving you to go the extra mile, whether that’s in practice, game planning, or personal development.
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In-depth Knowledge and Technical Skills

The Backbone of Effective Coaching

Understanding the intricacies of cheerleading—from stunts and tumbling to choreography and competition rules—is crucial for effective coaching. Your technical skills serve as the backbone of your team’s development and competitive strategy.

Why It Matters

  • Skill Development: A knowledgeable coach can identify strengths and weaknesses in athletes, guiding them through targeted drills and exercises.
  • Strategic Planning: Your grasp of the sport enables you to develop strategies tailored to your team’s skills, maximizing their chances of success.
  • Credibility: Athletes are more likely to respect and listen to a coach who knows what they’re talking about. Your expertise establishes trust, making your guidance more impactful.

Excellent Communication Skills

The Bridge to Team Success

The best cheer coaches are also excellent communicators. Clear, concise communication is essential in practices, during competitions, and in one-on-one interactions with athletes and parents.

Why It Matters

  • Efficiency: Good communication streamlines practices and competitions, ensuring everyone is on the same page.
  • Conflict Resolution: Issues are inevitable in any team setting. The ability to communicate effectively helps resolve conflicts quickly, keeping the focus on the sport.
  • Feedback: Constructive criticism and praise are crucial for athlete development. Skillful communication ensures your feedback is both heard and acted upon
Cheer-Coaching

Empathy and Emotional Intelligence

The Soul of Team Dynamics

Understanding and managing emotions—yours and your athletes’—is a less tangible but incredibly vital skill. Emotional intelligence allows you to connect with your team on a deeper level, which is crucial for resolving conflicts, building team chemistry, and motivating athletes.

how-to-be-a-great-cheerleading-coach

Why It Matters

  • Team Cohesion: An emotionally intelligent coach can foster a positive team culture where athletes feel valued and understood.
  • Stress Management: Competitions are high-stress environments. Your ability to manage your emotions and help athletes manage theirs can make the difference between a win and a loss.
  • Personal Development: Beyond the sport, you’re helping shape young adults. Your emotional intelligence sets an example and provides valuable life lessons.

Strong Leadership and Decision-Making Abilities

The Compass of Team Direction

As a cheer coach, you’re the leader your team looks to for direction. Strong leadership involves making critical decisions under pressure, providing clear guidance, and setting the tone for your team’s culture.

Why It Matters

  • Accountability: Great leaders hold themselves and their team accountable, establishing a culture of responsibility and excellence.
  • Direction: Your decision-making skills guide the team’s strategy, impacting everything from routine formations to competition line-ups.
  • Inspiration: Leaders inspire. Your leadership can elevate a good team to greatness, instilling a sense of purpose and unity.

Being a great cheer coach is about more than just knowing the sport; it’s about inspiring your athletes to be the best they can be, both on and off the mat. By embodying passion, knowledge, communication skills, emotional intelligence, and leadership, you set your team up for success in ways that go beyond winning competitions. These are the qualities that transform lives, create lasting memories, and build a legacy of excellence.

 

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Building a Strong Team: Strategies for Effective Cheerleading Squad Management

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By Steve Pawlyk

Published March 6, 2023

As a cheer coach, one of your main responsibilities is to build and manage a successful cheer squad. A strong team is essential to achieving success in cheerleading, both on and off the field. In this article, we’ll explore strategies for effective cheerleading squad management, and how to build a strong team that can achieve its goals.

Building-a-strong-team--Strategies-for-effective-cheerleading-squad-management

First and foremost, effective communication is key to building a strong team. Regular team meetings, whether in-person or virtual, can help to keep your squad members informed about upcoming events, practice schedules, and any changes to the team’s goals or objectives. It is also important to establish open lines of communication, and to encourage your squad members to share their thoughts and ideas.

Another important strategy for effective cheerleading squad management is to establish clear roles and responsibilities for each squad member. This can help to ensure that everyone knows what is expected of them and can help to prevent confusion and conflicts. It’s also important to recognize and reward your squad members for their hard work and dedication, whether it’s through verbal encouragement or rewards program.

Creating a positive and supportive team culture is also crucial for building a strong team. This means fostering an environment that encourages teamwork, mutual respect, and trust among your squad members. This can be achieved through team-building activities, such as bonding events and retreats, and by promoting a culture of inclusion and diversity.

Building-a-strong-team-Strategies-for-effective-cheerleading-squad-management-positive-support

It’s also important to establish a clear set of team rules and expectations, and to enforce them consistently. This can include things like attendance policies, dress codes, and social media guidelines. By having clear rules and expectations in place, it will be easier for you to hold your squad members accountable and ensure that everyone is on the same page.

Finally, effective cheerleading squad management also involves providing your squad members with the necessary resources and support to achieve their goals. This can include things like providing proper equipment, arranging for coaching and training, and even arranging for mental health support.

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In conclusion, building a strong team is essential to achieving success in cheerleading. By implementing effective strategies for cheerleading squad management, such as clear communication, clear roles and responsibilities, and positive team culture, you can help your squad members to achieve their goals and perform at their best. Additionally, by providing necessary resources and support to your squad members, you can ensure that they have what they need to succeed.

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In conclusion, building a strong team is essential to achieving success in cheerleading. By implementing effective strategies for cheerleading squad management, such as clear communication, clear roles and responsibilities, and positive team culture, you can help your squad members to achieve their goals and perform at their best. Additionally, by providing necessary resources and support to your squad members, you can ensure that they have what they need to succeed.

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The Importance of Proper Nutrition for Cheerleaders

Importance-of-proper-nutrition-for-cheerleaders

By Steve Pawlyk

Published January 21, 2023

As a cheer coach, you play a crucial role in the development and success of your cheer squad. One important aspect of your squad’s performance that you may not think about is proper nutrition. Proper nutrition is essential for cheerleaders to perform at their best, both physically and mentally. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of proper nutrition for cheerleaders and how you, as a coach, can help ensure that your squad is getting the proper nutrition they need.

Importance-of-proper-nutrition-for-cheerleading

First and foremost, proper nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy body weight and preventing injuries. Cheerleaders need to have enough energy to perform the demanding physical activities required in cheerleading, such as stunts, tumbling, and dance. A diet that is high in carbohydrates and lean protein, such as chicken, fish, and legumes, will provide the energy needed to perform these activities. Additionally, a diet that is high in fruits and vegetables will provide essential vitamins and minerals that are important for growth and development.

Proper nutrition also plays a crucial role in preventing injuries. A diet that is high in calcium, such as dairy products, will help prevent bone fractures and injuries. Vitamin C, found in fruits and vegetables, is also essential for maintaining healthy connective tissue, which can help prevent injuries. A diet that is high in antioxidants will also help to reduce inflammation, which can lead to injuries.

Proper nutrition is also important for maintaining the mental health of your squad members. A diet that is high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish and flaxseed, can help improve mood and cognitive function. A diet that is high in vitamin B6, such as chicken and turkey, can also help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.

As a cheer coach, you play a crucial role in the development and success of your cheer squad. Proper nutrition is essential for cheerleaders

As a coach, you can play a critical role in helping your squad members to maintain a healthy diet by educating them about proper nutrition and providing them with healthy meal options. You can also work with a nutritionist to create a meal plan that is tailored to the specific needs of your squad members. Additionally, you can encourage your squad members to drink enough water and limit their intake of processed foods and sugary drinks.

In conclusion, proper nutrition is essential for the physical and mental well-being of your squad members. As a coach, you play a critical role in helping your squad members maintain a healthy diet by educating them about proper nutrition and providing them with healthy meal options. By ensuring that your squad members are getting the proper nutrition they need, you can help them perform at their best, both physically and mentally.

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