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The Top Rule Changes Coaches Need to Know for the Upcoming Season

The Top Rule Changes Coaches Need to Know for the Upcoming Season

By Steve Pawlyk

Published January 15, 2025

Cheerleading evolves every year, as governing bodies like the U.S. All Star Federation (USASF) and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) refine rules to increase safety, fairness, and overall spectacle. While these updates may seem daunting at first, they can actually open doors for fresh choreography, innovative stunts, and advanced crowd engagement—if you know how to adapt. In this article, we’ll break down the most important rule changes you need to understand before your team takes the mat this season.

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1. Stunting & Pyramids

What’s Changed?

  • Height & Inversion Restrictions: Certain levels now face tighter guidelines on how high flyers can go in extended stunts and how many inversions are allowed. This is largely to ensure the difficulty remains age-appropriate and to prioritize athlete safety.
  • New Spotter Requirements: Some divisions may mandate additional spotters for high-risk transitions (especially inversions and twisting mounts). Coaches must be aware of how many spotters are needed and in what positions.

Why It Matters

  • Minimizing Injuries: Stricter rules encourage safer stunts, reducing the risk of falls and associated injuries.
  • Routine Adaptations: If you’ve been using complex stunts, you may need to rework parts of your routine to fit new guidelines—particularly in levels where advanced inversions are limited

Practical Example

  • Level 3 Inversions: Suppose your team relies on a forward roll from a prep-level stunt into a load-in. Check if updated rules still allow this inversion at your team’s level or if a spotter is now explicitly required.
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2. Tumbling & Passes

What’s Changed?

  • Revised Skill Allowances: Each level has a specific range of permitted tumbling skills, such as back handsprings, tucks, and fulls. Some new rule sets might restrict (or expand) certain passes.
  • Focus on Progressions: Certain levels are emphasizing clear skill progressions—e.g., you cannot perform a front tuck if your team hasn’t demonstrated mastery of simpler skills.

Why It Matters

  • Score Sheet Implications: If a once-legal pass is now restricted, performing it may result in deductions. Conversely, if a skill was introduced into your allowed level, you can incorporate it to gain difficulty points.
  • Safety & Development: Encouraging coaches to stick to structured progressions helps prevent injuries and ensures athletes develop strong fundamentals.

Practical Example

  • No Jump Directly into Tuck: At some levels, new rules might prohibit jumping directly from a toe touch into a back tuck. This means your choreography must pivot to separate jumps from standing tucks.
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3. Music & Voice-Over Edits

What’s Changed?

  • Music Licensing: Rule updates often include clarifications on using licensed music versus royalty-free or custom mixes. Competitions may require proof of proper licensing to avoid disqualification.
  • Voice-Over Restrictions: Some leagues now have guidelines on how many voice-overs or sound effects can be used, preventing routines from becoming too cluttered with audio snippets.

Why It Matters

  • Legal Compliance: Failing to adhere to licensing requirements can result in major deductions or disqualification.
  • Routine Flow: With voice-over restrictions, coaches must be strategic. Instead of multiple quick phrases, consider fewer but more impactful voice-overs that guide transitions or highlight big stunts.

Practical Example

  • Custom Mix Adjustments: If you rely heavily on pop songs in your routine, you may need to work with a recognized music producer who can ensure the mix is licensed and meet competition guidelines.
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4. Division & Age Grid Adjustments

What’s Changed?

  • Age Grid Shifts: The minimum or maximum ages for certain divisions may have been altered, affecting team rosters.
  • Coed vs. All-Girl Splits: Some organizations tweak the thresholds for coed divisions based on the number of male athletes. Double-check your division if you’re near the cutoff.

Why It Matters

  • Roster Planning: Even a small age-grid change can disqualify an athlete from a division, forcing you to reshuffle.
  • Team Composition: If you have male athletes, a shift in the coed rules can move you to a completely different competitive bracket.

Practical Example

  • 12 vs. 13 Age Requirement: If your junior athlete recently turned 13 and the division cutoff changed to 12, that athlete might need to move up to the next level or division earlier than you planned.
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5. Safety Clarifications & Penalties

What’s Changed?

  • Spotter Positioning: Some recent clarifications detail exactly where a spotter must stand for certain stunts, and how actively they must engage with the stunt group.
  • Uniform & Equipment Rules: Updated guidelines may specify new restrictions on jewelry, nails, or hair accessories to reduce potential hazards.
  • Deductions for Unintentional Contact: If a flyer or base collides with another group on the mat, even unintentionally, more competitions are now imposing severity-based deductions.

Why It Matters

  • Fewer Surprises: Knowing these clarifications helps you avoid unexpected penalties.
  • Consistency Across Events: Many competition hosts adopt these clarifications to unify safety standards.

Practical Example

  • Disallowed Hair Accessory: A bow with stiff or metallic parts might violate new safety criteria. The result could be a penalty or an immediate request to remove the accessory.
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6. Scoring Emphasis on Execution

What’s Changed?

  • Technical Execution Weight: Across multiple competition brands, the percentage of your overall score for technique and synchronization might have increased.
  • Difficulty vs. Execution Balance: While difficulty remains key, a sloppy advanced skill might score lower than a clean intermediate skill.

Why It Matters

  • Coaching Focus: Coaches should spend more time perfecting timing, lines, and transitions.
  • Routine Strategy: Instead of squeezing in the hardest possible stunts, emphasize cleaner, well-executed elements for a more reliable score.

Practical Example

  • Double Down Deductions: If your team includes a double down from an extended stunt but consistently lands with bent knees or off counts, you’re better off sticking with a single down done perfectly.

How to Stay Ahead of Rule Changes

  1. Subscribe to Official Updates
    • Follow USASF, NFHS, and any regional competition circuit newsletters or social media.
  2. Attend Coaches’ Conferences
    • Many organizations host rule interpretation sessions—take advantage of these to ask questions and get clarifications.
  3. Leverage Experienced Choreographers
    • Professional choreographers often keep up with rule shifts. Collaborating with them ensures your routine meets the latest guidelines.
  4. Communicate with Parents & Athletes
    • If an athlete ages out of a division, or a new stunt is disallowed, inform everyone promptly to manage expectations.

Rule changes can feel overwhelming, but they’re ultimately designed to keep athletes safe and encourage continuous advancement in cheerleading. By staying informed, making proactive adjustments, and emphasizing clean execution, your team can transform new regulations into opportunities for growth—and deliver a winning routine that wows both judges and crowds.

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Mastering the Pyramid: Techniques for Building Strong, Safe, and Creative Cheerleading Stunts

Mastering the Pyramid Techniques for Building Strong Safe and Creative Cheerleading Stunts

By Steve Pawlyk

Published August 15, 2024

Cheerleading pyramids are one of the most dynamic and visually stunning elements of a cheer routine. They not only showcase the strength and skill of the athletes but also the creativity and precision of the coach. However, building a successful pyramid requires more than just physical prowess; it demands a deep understanding of technique, safety, and teamwork. In this article, we’ll explore essential techniques for constructing strong and safe cheerleading pyramids, offer unique ideas to make your stunts stand out, and provide a step-by-step guide on “How to build a cheer pyramid?”

The Foundations of a Strong and Safe Cheerleading Pyramid

Before diving into the creative aspects of pyramid building, it’s crucial to understand the fundamentals that ensure both strength and safety. Here are some key techniques:

how to build a pyramid in cheer
  1. Solid Bases: The Foundation of Success
    • Proper Stance: Bases should have a stable, shoulder-width stance with slightly bent knees to absorb the weight of the flyers. Their core should be engaged, and their back straight to maintain balance.
    • Grip and Hand Placement: Bases must have a firm grip on the flyers’ feet or ankles. Proper hand placement ensures that the flyers are secure and can be adjusted quickly if needed.
    • Communication: Clear and consistent communication between the bases and the flyers is essential. A simple cue like “ready” before lifting can make all the difference in timing and coordination.
  2. Flyer Technique: Lightness and Balance
    • Core Engagement: Flyers should keep their core tight and engage their muscles to maintain balance. A strong core allows flyers to stay light on their bases and reduces the risk of collapsing the pyramid.
    • Body Alignment: Flyers need to focus on keeping their body aligned, with hips over ankles and shoulders over hips. This alignment helps maintain stability and makes adjustments easier if the pyramid starts to wobble.
    • Trust and Confidence: Confidence is key for flyers. They must trust their bases and execute their moves with precision. Hesitation can lead to instability and increase the risk of falls.
  3. Spotters: The Unsung Heroes
    • Positioning: Spotters should always be in a position where they can quickly intervene if something goes wrong. They are responsible for the safety of the flyers and must be vigilant throughout the stunt.
    • Assistance, Not Interference: Spotters should provide assistance without interfering with the stunt. They can help guide the flyers’ feet or offer support when necessary, but they should not disrupt the balance of the pyramid.
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Unique Cheer Pyramid Ideas

Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to get creative! Here are some unique pyramid ideas that can set your team apart at competitions:

  1. The Diamond Pyramid:
    • Description: The Diamond Pyramid involves creating a diamond shape with the flyers at different levels. One flyer stands at the top, with two more on either side at a slightly lower level, and a fourth flyer at the base level.
    • Why It Stands Out: The Diamond Pyramid is visually striking and adds depth to your routine. It allows for dynamic transitions, such as moving from a flat diamond to a vertical diamond by having the side flyers climb up or down.
  2. The Rolling Wave Pyramid:
    • Description: In this pyramid, flyers move in a wave-like motion, starting from one side and rolling across to the other. This can be achieved by having flyers at different levels perform synchronized movements that give the illusion of a wave.
    • Why It Stands Out: The Rolling Wave Pyramid adds fluidity and rhythm to your routine. It’s a great way to incorporate music and timing into your stunts, creating a memorable performance.
  3. The Starburst Pyramid:
    • Description: The Starburst Pyramid features flyers extending out from a central point, creating the shape of a star. This can be done with a central flyer at a higher level, with others branching out diagonally from them.
    • Why It Stands Out: The Starburst Pyramid is a crowd-pleaser due to its expansive and symmetrical design. It also allows for creative transitions, such as collapsing into a tighter formation or expanding into a larger star.
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How to build a Pyramid in Cheerleading?

If you’re new to cheerleading or looking to refine your technique, learning how to do a cheer pyramid is a fundamental skill. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Assemble Your Team:
    • Start by assigning roles within your team. You’ll need a combination of strong, stable bases, agile and balanced flyers, and vigilant spotters.
  2. Set the Foundation:
    • The bases should stand shoulder-width apart, with their knees slightly bent. They should be ready to support the flyers by holding their feet securely.
  3. Position the Flyers:
    • Flyers should step onto the bases’ hands or shoulders, keeping their core engaged and maintaining proper alignment. It’s essential to communicate clearly during this process.
  4. Build Upwards:
    • Once the first level is secure, additional flyers can climb onto the backs or shoulders of the flyers below them. Each level should be added carefully, with spotters ready to assist if needed.
  5. Check Stability:
    • Before completing the pyramid, ensure that all levels are stable. Flyers should maintain their balance, and bases should be firmly planted. Any wobbling should be corrected immediately.
  6. Execute the Pyramid:
    • Once the pyramid is fully constructed, the team can hold the position for the required time, perform any additional movements or transitions, and then safely dismount.
  7. Dismount Safely:
    • To dismount, flyers should carefully step down or be assisted by the spotters. The bases should help guide the flyers down to avoid any falls or injuries.

By following these steps and practicing regularly, your team can build strong, safe, and visually stunning pyramids that will impress judges and audiences alike.

Mastering the art of cheerleading pyramids takes time, practice, and a deep understanding of technique and safety. By focusing on the fundamentals, getting creative with your pyramid designs, and following a step-by-step approach, you can lead your team to success. Remember, the key to a great pyramid is not just strength and skill but also trust, communication, and teamwork.

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