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The Art of Feedback: Giving Constructive Criticism to Cheerleaders

constructive criticism cheerleading coaching tips

By Steve Pawlyk

Published December 16, 2024

I gotta guess most of you already know that being a cheer coach isn’t just about teaching stunts and choreography—it’s also about helping your athletes grow as individuals and teammates. One of the most challenging yet vital aspects of coaching is giving constructive criticism. Delivered effectively, it can motivate athletes, build confidence, and improve performance. Poorly communicated feedback, however, can lead to frustration, low morale, and misunderstandings. In this article, we’ll explore strategies for giving constructive criticism that will elevate your team’s success while fostering a positive environment.

Why Constructive Criticism Matters in Cheerleading

Cheerleading is a high-pressure sport that demands precision, teamwork, and resilience. Athletes thrive when they understand what’s working well and what needs improvement. Constructive criticism allows you to:

  • Address mistakes and refine skills.
  • Encourage personal and team growth.
  • Build trust between athletes and coaches.
  • Keep practices focused and efficient.

The goal is to make feedback a tool for improvement, not a source of discouragement.

positive reinforcement cheerleading

1. Set the Stage for Feedback

Before delivering any critique, it’s essential to create a culture where feedback is viewed as a positive part of the learning process. Here’s how:

  • Establish a Feedback Routine: Let your team know that feedback is a regular part of practice and performance reviews. Normalize it as a way to improve, not punish.
  • Focus on Effort, Not Perfection: Make it clear that mistakes are an opportunity for learning and growth. Highlight effort and progress over immediate success.
  • Encourage Open Communication: Build trust by inviting athletes to ask questions or share concerns. When athletes feel heard, they’re more receptive to feedback.

2. Balance Praise and Critique

Constructive criticism works best when it’s balanced with positive reinforcement. A simple formula to follow is the “Sandwich Method”:

  • Start with a Positive: Begin with something the athlete is doing well. For example, “Your timing in the last stunt was perfect—great job staying sharp.”
  • Address the Issue: Move to the critique in a way that’s specific and actionable. Avoid general comments like “You need to work harder.” Instead, say, “When you lift your leg in the scorpion, focus on locking your knee to improve your line.”
  • End on a High Note: Finish with encouragement or optimism. For instance, “You’ve made so much progress this season, and I know you’ll nail this with practice.”

3. Be Specific and Actionable

Vague feedback can confuse athletes and leave them unsure of how to improve. To avoid this, make your feedback:

  • Clear: “Your toe touch needs work” is less helpful than, “Focus on snapping your legs together faster and pointing your toes.”
  • Actionable: Provide steps for improvement. For example, “Practice your jumps with ankle weights to build strength and improve height.”
  • Relevant: Tailor your feedback to the athlete’s role or skill level. A base, flyer, or spotter will each need different kinds of guidance.
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4. Deliver Feedback in the Right Moment

Timing is everything when it comes to criticism. Consider these guidelines:

  • In Practice: Give immediate feedback for skill corrections, but keep it concise to maintain the flow of practice.
  • After Performances: Review routines during post-performance meetings. Allow the team to celebrate successes before diving into critiques.
  • Privately for Sensitive Issues: If the feedback is personal or might embarrass the athlete, pull them aside for a one-on-one discussion.

5. Use Visual and Hands-On Examples

Many cheerleaders are visual or kinesthetic learners, so pairing verbal feedback with demonstrations or physical adjustments can be highly effective. For example:

  • Demonstrations: Show athletes the correct way to perform a motion or stunt.
  • Video Reviews: Record routines and review them as a team, pointing out both strengths and areas for improvement.
  • Hands-On Corrections: Safely guide an athlete’s body into the correct position if appropriate.
cheer coaching advice

6. Empower Athletes to Self-Correct

One of the best ways to instill long-term improvement is to encourage self-awareness. Teach athletes to evaluate their own performance by asking questions like:

  • “What do you think went well in that stunt?”
  • “What could you have done differently?”
  • “How did the timing feel for you?”

By guiding athletes to assess their own performance, you create independent thinkers who take ownership of their improvement.

cheer practice tips for coaches

7. Foster a Growth Mindset

A growth mindset is key to turning criticism into motivation. Reinforce the idea that improvement comes through effort and persistence. Share examples of team members who overcame challenges through hard work or show videos of professional teams that emphasize perseverance.

8. Follow Up and Track Progress

Feedback doesn’t end with critique. Be sure to:

  • Check In: Revisit the skill or behavior you addressed to see if progress has been made.
  • Acknowledge Improvement: Celebrate when athletes apply your feedback successfully.

• • Adjust as Needed: If an athlete isn’t improving, revisit your critique and offer new strategies.

Constructive criticism is a powerful tool that can help cheerleaders improve their skills, build confidence, and strengthen their commitment to the team. By creating a culture of feedback, balancing praise and critique, and delivering actionable advice, you can foster an environment where athletes thrive both on and off the mat.

Mastering the art of feedback is an ongoing process, but with patience and practice, you can turn every critique into a stepping stone for success. Start implementing these tips today, and watch your team soar to new heights.

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Mastering the Pyramid: Techniques for Building Strong, Safe, and Creative Cheerleading Stunts

Mastering the Pyramid Techniques for Building Strong Safe and Creative Cheerleading Stunts

By Steve Pawlyk

Published August 15, 2024

Cheerleading pyramids are one of the most dynamic and visually stunning elements of a cheer routine. They not only showcase the strength and skill of the athletes but also the creativity and precision of the coach. However, building a successful pyramid requires more than just physical prowess; it demands a deep understanding of technique, safety, and teamwork. In this article, we’ll explore essential techniques for constructing strong and safe cheerleading pyramids, offer unique ideas to make your stunts stand out, and provide a step-by-step guide on “How to build a cheer pyramid?”

The Foundations of a Strong and Safe Cheerleading Pyramid

Before diving into the creative aspects of pyramid building, it’s crucial to understand the fundamentals that ensure both strength and safety. Here are some key techniques:

how to build a pyramid in cheer
  1. Solid Bases: The Foundation of Success
    • Proper Stance: Bases should have a stable, shoulder-width stance with slightly bent knees to absorb the weight of the flyers. Their core should be engaged, and their back straight to maintain balance.
    • Grip and Hand Placement: Bases must have a firm grip on the flyers’ feet or ankles. Proper hand placement ensures that the flyers are secure and can be adjusted quickly if needed.
    • Communication: Clear and consistent communication between the bases and the flyers is essential. A simple cue like “ready” before lifting can make all the difference in timing and coordination.
  2. Flyer Technique: Lightness and Balance
    • Core Engagement: Flyers should keep their core tight and engage their muscles to maintain balance. A strong core allows flyers to stay light on their bases and reduces the risk of collapsing the pyramid.
    • Body Alignment: Flyers need to focus on keeping their body aligned, with hips over ankles and shoulders over hips. This alignment helps maintain stability and makes adjustments easier if the pyramid starts to wobble.
    • Trust and Confidence: Confidence is key for flyers. They must trust their bases and execute their moves with precision. Hesitation can lead to instability and increase the risk of falls.
  3. Spotters: The Unsung Heroes
    • Positioning: Spotters should always be in a position where they can quickly intervene if something goes wrong. They are responsible for the safety of the flyers and must be vigilant throughout the stunt.
    • Assistance, Not Interference: Spotters should provide assistance without interfering with the stunt. They can help guide the flyers’ feet or offer support when necessary, but they should not disrupt the balance of the pyramid.
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Unique Cheer Pyramid Ideas

Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to get creative! Here are some unique pyramid ideas that can set your team apart at competitions:

  1. The Diamond Pyramid:
    • Description: The Diamond Pyramid involves creating a diamond shape with the flyers at different levels. One flyer stands at the top, with two more on either side at a slightly lower level, and a fourth flyer at the base level.
    • Why It Stands Out: The Diamond Pyramid is visually striking and adds depth to your routine. It allows for dynamic transitions, such as moving from a flat diamond to a vertical diamond by having the side flyers climb up or down.
  2. The Rolling Wave Pyramid:
    • Description: In this pyramid, flyers move in a wave-like motion, starting from one side and rolling across to the other. This can be achieved by having flyers at different levels perform synchronized movements that give the illusion of a wave.
    • Why It Stands Out: The Rolling Wave Pyramid adds fluidity and rhythm to your routine. It’s a great way to incorporate music and timing into your stunts, creating a memorable performance.
  3. The Starburst Pyramid:
    • Description: The Starburst Pyramid features flyers extending out from a central point, creating the shape of a star. This can be done with a central flyer at a higher level, with others branching out diagonally from them.
    • Why It Stands Out: The Starburst Pyramid is a crowd-pleaser due to its expansive and symmetrical design. It also allows for creative transitions, such as collapsing into a tighter formation or expanding into a larger star.
cheer pyramid ideas

How to build a Pyramid in Cheerleading?

If you’re new to cheerleading or looking to refine your technique, learning how to do a cheer pyramid is a fundamental skill. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Assemble Your Team:
    • Start by assigning roles within your team. You’ll need a combination of strong, stable bases, agile and balanced flyers, and vigilant spotters.
  2. Set the Foundation:
    • The bases should stand shoulder-width apart, with their knees slightly bent. They should be ready to support the flyers by holding their feet securely.
  3. Position the Flyers:
    • Flyers should step onto the bases’ hands or shoulders, keeping their core engaged and maintaining proper alignment. It’s essential to communicate clearly during this process.
  4. Build Upwards:
    • Once the first level is secure, additional flyers can climb onto the backs or shoulders of the flyers below them. Each level should be added carefully, with spotters ready to assist if needed.
  5. Check Stability:
    • Before completing the pyramid, ensure that all levels are stable. Flyers should maintain their balance, and bases should be firmly planted. Any wobbling should be corrected immediately.
  6. Execute the Pyramid:
    • Once the pyramid is fully constructed, the team can hold the position for the required time, perform any additional movements or transitions, and then safely dismount.
  7. Dismount Safely:
    • To dismount, flyers should carefully step down or be assisted by the spotters. The bases should help guide the flyers down to avoid any falls or injuries.

By following these steps and practicing regularly, your team can build strong, safe, and visually stunning pyramids that will impress judges and audiences alike.

Mastering the art of cheerleading pyramids takes time, practice, and a deep understanding of technique and safety. By focusing on the fundamentals, getting creative with your pyramid designs, and following a step-by-step approach, you can lead your team to success. Remember, the key to a great pyramid is not just strength and skill but also trust, communication, and teamwork.

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Fear to Flair: A Guide to Conquering Scary Cheerleading Stunts

From Fear to Flair A Guide to Conquering Scary Cheerleading Stunts

By Steve Pawlyk

Published April 25, 2024

As a cheer coach, I’ve seen firsthand the mix of excitement and anxiety that comes with tackling the most challenging stunts in cheerleading. From towering pyramids to dizzying flips, mastering these elements is as much about conquering fear as it is about physical skill. Let’s dive into how you can guide your athletes through their fears and turn daunting tricks into show-stopping routines.

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Understanding the Fear

In cheer, performing as the top flyer in 2 1/2 high pyramids or executing complex flipping and twisting baskets can strike fear even in the most experienced cheerleaders. One common scare, the back handspring up, hinges on the flyer’s trust in their bases to catch and support them—a psychological hurdle as much as a physical one.

Conquering the Mental Block

1. Master the Technique: The first step in overcoming fear is to ensure that the technique is flawless. As a coach, I stress the importance of drills and conditioning exercises that enhance muscle memory and build a strong technical foundation. When athletes feel confident in their abilities, the fear starts to fade.

2. Incremental Progression: I often start my athletes on lower-risk versions of a stunt and gradually increase the difficulty as their confidence and competence grow. This step-by-step approach helps reduce overwhelm and allows cheerleaders to feel in control throughout the learning process.

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3. Visualize Success: Visualization is a powerful tool in sports psychology. I encourage my team to spend time visualizing their routines, focusing particularly on the segments that make them most nervous. By mentally rehearsing successful executions, they can approach their stunts with more confidence.

4. Build Trust Within the Team: Cheer is all about teamwork. I focus on building a strong sense of trust and camaraderie among the athletes. Regular team-building activities and clear, supportive communication help create a safe and supportive environment where athletes are less afraid to take risks.

5. Repetition is Key: Nothing builds confidence like repetition. The more an athlete practices a stunt, the more familiar and less intimidating it becomes. It’s important for cheerleaders to repeatedly practice their stunts until they feel almost second nature.

Sharing Real Experiences

In my experience, I’ve seen athletes who initially hesitated at the thought of flying high or flipping backward. Through dedication and a focus on technique, they’ve not only mastered their stunts but have also learned to enjoy the thrill that comes with executing them perfectly. Like one of my top flyers often says, “If I did everything right, how bad could it be? Once the technique clicked, it was all about repeating it until it felt like second nature.”

cheerleading stunts

Embracing the Challenge

To my fellow coaches and cheerleaders, remember that mastering scary stunts is a journey. Each small victory builds the path to greater achievements. Celebrate every step forward, no matter how small, and keep pushing the boundaries of what your team can achieve. You’re constantly setting the bar higher, not just in the stunts you perform but also in the resilience and courage you develop. So lace up, cheer loud, and let your confidence soar as high as your stunts

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