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Why You Overrotate When Adding a Roundoff: The Real Deal on Standing vs Running Tumbling

Why You Overrotate When Adding a Roundoff The Real Deal on Standing vs Running Tumbling

By Steve Pawlyk

Published September 10, 2025

A few days ago, someone posted a video in r/cheerleading asking why they kept overrotating their kick fulls. I jumped in with this whole article about kick full technique. I was pretty proud of it, honestly. 😊 Then she dropped a very polite comment that showed how I kinda missed her point.

She basically said: “Cool article, but this isn’t just about kick fulls. This happens with literally any skill when I go from standing to running. Like, I can nail standing doubles on tumble track, but when I need a roundoff-BHS for triples, I overrotate onto my back every time.”

And you know what? She was 100% right. I’d completely missed the bigger picture. Her problem wasn’t about one specific skill. It was about something way more fundamental that affects pretty much every tumbler who’s leveling up. So I went back, did my homework, talked to a bunch of coaches, and wrote this completely new article that actually addresses what’s really going on.

To the athlete OP from r/cheerleading (u/Beginning_Army_9084): respect. This one’s for you.

standing vs running tumbling

⚠️ Real Talk: Safety First

Look, I need to be super clear here. Everything in this article is dangerous if you try it without proper coaching. I’m talking about:

  • You NEED a certified coach watching you
  • You NEED to be in a real gym with proper mats and equipment
  • You NEED to have the basics down first
  • You NEED someone spotting you until your coach says you’re good to go solo

Please don’t try this stuff in your backyard or basement. I’m serious. People get paralyzed or worse from tumbling wrong. This isn’t meant to scare you. It’s just reality.

The Problem Everyone Faces (But Nobody Explains Well)

So here’s the deal: You’ve got your standing doubles looking clean. You’re feeling good. Then you add a roundoff-back handspring and suddenly you’re rotating way too fast and landing on your back. Sound familiar?

One athlete described it perfectly: “I can do standing double fulls on tumble track just fine, but I can’t do standing triples, so I need to add a roundoff-BHS. But then I overrotate and land on my back.”

This isn’t just you being weird or doing something wrong. It’s a legit biomechanical thing (fancy word for how your body moves) that happens to basically everyone when they start combining standing and running skills.

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Need Competition Music Blue 1

Why This Happens: The Science Stuff (Made Simple)

1. Your Roundoff Changes Everything

Here’s what research actually tells us: roundoffs literally turn your forward running speed into upward and backward power. When you add that to the technique you use for standing skills, you suddenly have way more rotation than you know what to do with.

Think of it this way: It’s like you’re used to driving 30mph and suddenly you’re going 60mph but still trying to brake at the same spot. Of course you’re gonna overshoot.

2. Your Muscles Fire Totally Differently

This is kinda wild. So scientists have studied this and found that your muscles actually work in a completely different order when you’re tumbling from a run versus standing still. Like, your calf muscles (gastrocnemius if you wanna get fancy) and your quads work together differently, and your hamstrings kick in at different times.

Real world translation: Imagine throwing a baseball while standing still versus throwing while running. Same arm motion, right? But your whole body has to adjust to handle the momentum. That’s exactly what’s happening with your tumbling.

cheerleading doubles progression

3. Your Brain is Playing Catch-Up

Your brain has basically memorized how to do your standing skills. It knows what to look for (visual cues), what your body position feels like (that’s the proprioceptive thing; basically your body’s GPS system), and when to fire which muscles. But when you suddenly add speed, your brain can’t adjust fast enough.

What this feels like: You know that weird feeling when you step on an escalator that’s broken and not moving? Your brain expects motion but gets stillness, and you feel all off-balance for a second? That’s basically what’s happening here, but in reverse. Your brain expects standing-speed but gets running-speed, and everything feels wrong.

cheer tumbling overrotation

The Real Issue: You’re Using the Wrong Technique for the Situation

Here’s the truth bomb: The technique that works perfectly for your standing skills just doesn’t work when you add running momentum. Research on tumbling shows that how you take off literally determines how much power and rotation you generate, and the technique for standing is totally different from running.

Think about it like this: You’re trying to use the same parking technique whether you’re going 5mph or 50mph. That’s obviously not gonna work.

Standing Skills (What You’re Used To):

  • You’re on the ground longer during takeoff
  • You have time to really set up your rotation
  • Your body stays pretty upright
  • All your power comes from your leg push
  • You control everything

Running Skills (What You Need to Learn):

  • You have to be way quicker off the ground
  • The roundoff already started your rotation for you
  • You’re dealing with forward momentum you have to redirect
  • Your power comes from legs PLUS all that running speed
  • There’s way more going on to manage

Easy comparison: Standing skills are like jumping straight up from a chair—controlled, predictable. Running skills are like jumping off a moving skateboard—everything’s faster and if you don’t adjust, you’re eating mat.

Before You Even Think About This Stuff: The Non-Negotiables

Real talk—if you can’t do these things, you’re not ready for what we’re talking about:

Strength Stuff You Need:

✓ Hold a handstand against the wall for a full minute (yes, 60 seconds, no cheating) ✓ Hold a free handstand for at least 5 seconds without walking around ✓ Bang out 10 solid handstand snap-downs ✓ Hold a bridge with your shoulders over your hands for 10-20 seconds ✓ Do hollow body rocks for 30 seconds, 5 times (and actually stay hollow) ✓ Jump backward onto something hip-height (box, mats, whatever)

Skills You Better Have First:

✓ A consistent standing back handspring (not just “I did it once”) ✓ A roundoff that actually rebounds (not just falls backward) ✓ Either a back walkover OR bridge kickover (shows you have the flexibility) ✓ The standing version of whatever skill you’re trying to add a roundoff to

If you’re reading this list thinking “uh, I can’t do half of this”—then stop here. Work on these first. Seriously.

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Need Competition Music Blue 1

How to Actually Fix This (With Your Coach!)

Step 1: Figure Out What’s Actually Happening

Your coach needs to film you doing:

  1. Your standing skill (like a standing double)
  2. The same skill from a roundoff-back handspring
  3. Then you both need to look at the difference

Red flags to watch for:

  • You keep landing on your back or shoulders (bad news)
  • Your chest falls backward every time
  • You can’t control easier skills before trying harder ones
  • You’re scared of running passes but not standing ones
  • Your feet land way behind where they should
standing vs running power step 1 competitive cheerleading
acceleration patterns change step 2

Step 2: Get That Hollow Body on Lock

When you add speed, your body naturally wants to arch backward like crazy. Coaches call this “arch temptation” and it’s super real. You have to fight this with specific hollow body training.

What’s happening: When you go fast, your body wants to turn into a banana. It’s like when you’re in a car that accelerates hard and you lean back into the seat; except in tumbling, that’ll mess everything up.

Drills your coach will have you do:

  1. Hollow rocks with different arm positions – 30 seconds, 3 times
  2. Handstand snap-downs staying hollow – The key is keeping that shape even when going fast
  3. Roundoff to stick landing – Just land it, no extra skills
  4. Roundoff jump-backs – Jump backward onto raised mats, staying tight

Step 3: Relearn Your Timing (This is the Game-Changer)

Here’s what science tells us: your muscles have to work in a different pattern for running skills. While we can’t put an exact percentage on it, you definitely need to snap down earlier when you’re coming out of a roundoff.

Easier way to think about it: Standing skills give you time to really pull and snap. From a roundoff? Everything’s gotta happen faster. It’s like the difference between a casual high-five and trying to high-five someone when you’re both running—the timing is totally different.

The Main Drill (Always With a Spotter):

  1. Do your roundoff-back handspring
  2. But instead of your usual skill, just do a layout with ZERO twist
  3. Try to snap earlier than feels normal
  4. Land in control (not trying to stick it perfectly upright)
  5. Only add twisting when your coach says you’re ready
Mental Reference points lag Step 3
Build Power Control Step 4

Step 4: Learn Control, Not Maximum Power

How to Progress (Everyone’s Different on Timing):

Phase 1: Keep It Simple (At Least 2-3 Weeks)

  • Just do roundoff-back handspring-layouts (no twisting at all)
  • Focus on where your chest ends up when you land
  • Need to nail this at least 10 times before moving on

Phase 2: Add a Little Twist (Another 2-3 Weeks Minimum)

  • Try roundoff-back handspring-Arabians (that’s a half twist to your stomach)
  • This forces you to set right because you can’t cheat it
  • Has to be consistent before moving on

Phase 3: Bring Back Your Full Skill (This Takes Forever for Some People)

  • Don’t go full power right away
  • Film everything to review with your coach
  • Only add more power when you’re landing clean
  • Seriously, this can take months—that’s normal

Phase 4: Level Up (Only When Your Coach Says So)

  • Once doubles are boring and easy, maybe start thinking about triples
  • But if the easier skill isn’t automatic, you’re not ready for harder stuff

The Cues That Actually Help

What Your Coach Should Be Telling You:

  • “Set up before you twist” – The roundoff gives you spin, you just need to go UP
  • “Snap earlier” – Your legs need to move faster than in standing
  • “Same shapes, different timing” – Keep your technique, just adjust when stuff happens
  • “Up and a little forward, not back” – Fight that backward pull

What Your Coach is Looking For:

  • Your chest should be neutral or slightly forward at takeoff
  • Your eyes should see the ceiling, not the wall behind you
  • Your arms should punch up, not reach back
  • Your feet should land under you or slightly in front
Quick Reference Training Card for Coaches Step 7
Need Competition Music Blue 1
Need Competition Music Blue 1
cheerleading triples training

Mistakes That Make Everything Worse

1. Taking a Huge Run-Up

More steps doesn’t mean more control. Research on sprinting shows people hit near-top speed in just a few steps. Your coach will tell you how many steps to take (usually like 2-3 power steps).

Why this matters: Taking a massive run-up just gives you more time to mess up. Keep it simple.

2. Jumping UP Into Your Roundoff

This kills your momentum. You want to hurdle forward, not up.

Think about it: Be a race car staying low and fast, not a pogo stick bouncing up and down. Every bit of upward bounce is wasted energy.

3. Skipping Steps in Training

Your brain needs time to adjust. Work with your coach to use the right progression for your gym. Don’t try to rush it just because your friend is doing harder stuff.

4. Those Weird Backward Steps

Okay, this is confusing. In cheerleading rules, if you go backward, it’s technically “standing tumbling” even if you take steps back. But from a how-your-body-works perspective, those steps create momentum so it’s not really “standing” anymore.

The issue: Taking backward steps before your “standing” skills creates this weird in-between technique that doesn’t work well for either real standing OR running skills. Work with your coach to keep your technique clean.

Mistakes That Make Everything Worse

1. Taking a Huge Run-Up

More steps doesn’t mean more control. Research on sprinting shows people hit near-top speed in just a few steps. Your coach will tell you how many steps to take (usually like 2-3 power steps).

Why this matters: Taking a massive run-up just gives you more time to mess up. Keep it simple.

2. Jumping UP Into Your Roundoff

This kills your momentum. You want to hurdle forward, not up.

Think about it: Be a race car staying low and fast, not a pogo stick bouncing up and down. Every bit of upward bounce is wasted energy.

3. Skipping Steps in Training

Your brain needs time to adjust. Work with your coach to use the right progression for your gym. Don’t try to rush it just because your friend is doing harder stuff.

4. Those Weird Backward Steps

Okay, this is confusing. In cheerleading rules, if you go backward, it’s technically “standing tumbling” even if you take steps back. But from a how-your-body-works perspective, those steps create momentum so it’s not really “standing” anymore.

The issue: Taking backward steps before your “standing” skills creates this weird in-between technique that doesn’t work well for either real standing OR running skills. Work with your coach to keep your technique clean.

coaching cheer tumbling 1
coaching cheer tumbling

Let’s Talk About Mental Blocks (They’re Normal!)

What’s Really Going On

Mental blocks are legit psychological responses that sometimes need professional help. It’s not just “being scared”. It’s way more complex than that.

Here’s the deal: Your brain has multiple systems keeping track of what’s happening when you tumble:

  • What you see (visual)
  • Your balance system (vestibular: like your inner ear stuff)
  • Where your body parts are (proprioceptive: your body’s GPS)

When these systems get conflicting info at high speed, your brain can basically hit the emergency brake. That’s a mental block.

What might help (but only with your coach):

  1. Super slow progression – Like, way more reps at each level than you think
  2. Same routine every time – Same warm-up, same cues, same everything
  3. Watch yourself succeed – Video review can help reprogram your brain
  4. Get professional help – Sports psychologists are amazing for this stuff

Important: Mental blocks are NOT you being weak or a baby. They’re your brain trying to protect you. Never try to just “push through” without help.

When to STOP (This is Serious)

Your coach should stop you if:

  • You land on your neck or shoulders (even once)
  • You’re consistently scared and it’s not getting better
  • You feel lost in the air (don’t know where you are)
  • Anything hurts (back, neck, joints)
  • You can’t control what you’re currently working on
  • You’re too tired to keep good form

If any of this happens, stop. Rest. Maybe go back to easier stuff. This isn’t giving up. It’s being smart.

Everyone’s Different (And That’s Okay)

People progress at totally different speeds based on:

  • What training they’ve done before
  • Natural flexibility and strength
  • How they handle fear
  • How often they train and who coaches them
  • Their body type and proportions
  • How old they are

There’s no “normal” timeline. Some people get this in weeks, others take literally years. This doesn’t mean anything about how good you’ll eventually be; tons of elite athletes were “slow learners” at first.’

The Bottom Line: You Need Your Coach

The athlete who spotted this pattern was super smart, but being aware of the problem doesn’t fix it. You need:

  1. A legit coach who knows their stuff
  2. A real gym with proper equipment
  3. Patience to work through everything properly
  4. Consistent practice focusing on quality, not just throwing skills
  5. Good communication with your coach about what you’re feeling

The science shows that elite athletes have to train their bodies to work differently for different situations. In normal words, standing and running skills need different timing, and you have to train both. It’s not about being stronger; it’s about being smarter with your training.

Last Words to the Reddit Athlete

Your comment about this being a universal problem was spot-on. The fact that you could see the pattern, “I can do it standing but overrotate from a roundoff” and connect it across different skills shows you really understand what’s happening. That kind of awareness is huge.

This isn’t you doing something wrong. It’s a normal thing that happens when you’re getting better. The research backs this up—different tumbling situations literally require your muscles to work in different patterns.

Keep working with your coach, trust the process (even when it’s slow), and remember that every elite tumbler has dealt with this exact same thing. The difference between people who figure it out and people who don’t isn’t talent. It’s having good coaching and the patience to do things right.

You’ve got this. But please, take your time, stay safe, and always have qualified supervision.

Quick Checklist for Athletes

Daily Conditioning (Only if your coach approves)

  • Hollow body rocks – 3 sets of 30 seconds
  • Wall handstands – Work up to 60 seconds
  • Bridges – Hold for 10-20 seconds
  • Whatever core work your coach assigns

Remember

  • Everyone progresses at their own speed
  • Mental blocks are normal, not weakness
  • Never train this stuff without your coach
  • If it hurts, stop immediately
  • Being safe is way more important than any skill

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Legal stuff: This article is just for education. The author and website aren’t responsible for any injuries from trying this stuff. Always work with qualified professionals. Seriously, we mean it.

The Throw: The Physics of Cheerleading Lifts and Practical Training Techniques

The Throw The Physics of Cheerleading Lifts and Practical Training Techniques tips

By Steve Pawlyk

Published November 17, 2023

The captivating moment when a cheerleader is launched into the air during a stunt is the result of a precise application of physics principles between the base and the flyer. Understanding the mechanics behind this can vastly improve technique, safety, and performance. This article dives deep into the physics of the cheerleading throw and offers practical methods for coaches to enhance the training of their athletes.

The Fundamentals of Physics in Cheer Throws

Before delving into the training methods, it’s crucial to comprehend the basic physics at play. The throw involves concepts of force, energy, momentum, and angular momentum. Here, we’ll break down these principles and explain how they work in unison to execute a flawless lift.

Optimizing Force and Energy Transfer

The success of a throw hinges on the efficient transfer of energy from the base to the flyer. We will discuss how bases can optimize their application of force to maximize the height and stability of the throw, focusing on the timing, angle, and the explosive power needed.

The Technique Behind Momentum

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and is conserved in the closed system of a base and flyer. Coaches can use drills to teach bases how to effectively transfer linear momentum to the flyer, ensuring a vertical lift that makes for an impressive stunt.

The spectacle of a cheerleader soaring gracefully through the air is a testament to the strength, timing, and precision cultivated through rigorous training. Strength and conditioning, drill repetition, and the correct application of force are the pillars of an effective cheer throw. This article will expand on these components to provide a comprehensive guide for cheerleading coaches aiming to refine the explosive power and synchronicity of their squad’s lifts.

Building a Foundation with Strength and Conditioning

The prowess of a cheerleading base begins with a robust foundation of physical strength, particularly in the legs and core. This is crucial for two reasons: it provides the power needed for a strong lift-off and ensures the stability required to support and control the throw. Here are key exercises to incorporate into a cheerleader’s regimen:

Need Competition Music Blue 1
Need Competition Music Blue 1
  • Squats and Deadlifts: These compound movements are excellent for building leg strength. They mimic the lifting action of a cheer throw, engaging the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gluteal muscles.
  • Plyometrics: Exercises like box jumps and jump squats train fast-twitch muscle fibers, essential for the explosive power needed in a lift-off.
  • Core Workouts: Planks, Russian twists, and hanging leg raises build the core stability that bases need to maintain balance and control during a throw.

Perfecting the Art through Drill Repetition

Drill repetition is about creating muscle memory so that each movement becomes second nature, allowing for flawless execution during the high pressure of performances. Repetitive practice drills that focus on timing and coordination are vital:

  • Simulated Throws: Practice the motion of throws without the flyer to perfect the base’s technique and build endurance.
  • Timing Drills: Use metronomes or music to cue bases on when to initiate and release the throw, training them to act in unison.
  • Coordination Exercises: Group exercises where bases lift objects in sync can improve the collective coordination needed for synchronized throws.

The Science of Force Application

Teaching bases how to uniformly and directionally apply force can make the difference between a mediocre and a spectacular stunt. The uniform application of force ensures the flyer’s safety and the stunt’s success. Here are strategies to enhance this skill:

  • Directional Drills: Use targeted exercises to train bases on applying force in a consistent direction, which is often vertical for maximum height.
  • Resistance Training: Implement resistance bands or light weights to simulate the resistance a base feels when lifting a flyer.
  • Consistent Practice with Flyers: There’s no substitute for the real thing. Regular practice with flyers allows bases to adjust their force application in real-time, attuning to the flyer’s weight and movement dynamics.

Integrating Training into Routine Workouts

Incorporating these elements into a routine workout can lead to significant improvements:

  • Circuit Training: Create a circuit that includes leg and core strength exercises, plyometrics, and drill repetitions for a comprehensive workout.
  • Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the intensity and complexity of exercises to continuously challenge the athletes and promote strength gains.
  • Recovery and Mobility: Incorporate adequate rest and mobility work to prevent injury and ensure that athletes can perform movements with full range of motion.

Safety First: Ensuring a Secure Practice Environment

No discussion of cheerleading technique would be complete without a strong emphasis on safety. This section will cover the essential safety measures coaches must enforce, from proper spotting to ensuring that all stunts are practiced with mats and in a suitable environment.

Cheerleading throws are a complex blend of artistry and physics. By applying these principles in a structured training regimen, coaches can elevate their athletes’ performance and safety. This article serves as a guide to the scientific and practical aspects of cheerleading throws, providing coaches with the knowledge and tools to refine their team’s stunts to perfection.

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Mastering Toss Hands

mastering-toss-hands cheerleading

By Steve Pawlyk

Published August 14, 2023

Male cheerleaders around the world may face unique challenges, particularly when it comes to performing toss hands. If you are in your early years of cheerleading and struggling with getting the right height on your toss, but seem to have no problem with shoulder sits, you are not alone.

Understand the Role of Strength Training

Lift More Weights: Building strength is key. Focus on the big 3 lifts – deadlifts, squats, and cleans.

  • Deadlifts and Squats: These exercises target the muscles needed for tosses and can significantly enhance your power.
  • Cleans: This is useful for developing explosive strength, but it requires proper technique to be effective.

While coaches often emphasize technique over strength, having more strength to tap into will never be detrimental. It can, in fact, provide an edge in your performance.

Deadlifts

Deadlifts are great for building overall strength, targeting muscles in your legs, back, and core. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Starting Position:

  • Stand with feet hip-width apart.
  • Place the barbell over the middle of your feet.
  • Bend at the hips and knees to lower your body to the bar.
  • Grip the bar with both hands, either overhand or mixed grip.
  • Keep your back flat, chest up, and shoulders slightly in front of the bar.

2. Lifting Phase:

  • Engage your core and push through your heels.
  • Extend your hips and knees simultaneously to lift the bar.
  • Keep the bar close to your body, traveling in a straight line.
  • Fully extend your hips at the top, standing tall.

3. Lowering Phase:

  • Reverse the movement, pushing hips back first.
  • Lower the bar by bending the hips and knees.
  • Return to the starting position with control.

4. Key Tips:

  • Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement.
  • Focus on engaging your glutes and hamstrings.
  • Avoid rounding your back.

Squats

Squats are a cornerstone exercise for building leg and core strength. Follow these steps:

1. Starting Position:

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Hold a barbell across your upper back or place hands on hips for bodyweight squats.
  • Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and eyes forward.

2. Descending Phase:

  • Begin by pushing your hips back.
  • Bend your knees while keeping them in line with your feet.
  • Lower your body until thighs are at least parallel to the ground.
  • Keep your chest up and back straight throughout the movement.

3. Ascending Phase:

  • Push through your heels to stand back up.
  • Extend hips and knees simultaneously.
  • Return to the starting position, maintaining good posture.

4. Key Tips:

  • Keep your knees from caving in or going past your toes.
  • Engage your core throughout the movement.
  • Focus on controlled, smooth motions.

5. Variations:

  • Goblet Squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.
  • Front Squat with the barbell in front of your shoulders.

Both Deadlifts and Squats are powerful exercises that require attention to form and technique. It may be wise to consult with a fitness professional or coach to ensure proper execution, especially if you are new to these movements.

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Need Competition Music Blue 1

Cleans:

The Clean is a complex and powerful exercise often used by athletes to develop explosive strength. It can be particularly beneficial for cheerleaders who need to enhance their toss ability. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to performing the Clean exercise:

1. Starting Position:

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Grip the barbell with a hook grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  • Position the bar over the mid-foot.
  • Lower yourself by bending at the knees and hips, keeping the chest up.
  • Engage your core and ensure that your back is straight.

2. First Pull:

  • Begin by driving through your heels to lift the bar off the floor.
  • Maintain a flat back and keep the bar close to your body.
  • Extend your legs while keeping your shoulders over the bar.

3. Second Pull (Explosive Phase):

  • As the bar reaches knee height, explosively extend your hips and knees.
  • Shrug your shoulders and pull the bar upward with your arms.
  • Think of “jumping” the bar upwards rather than just lifting it.

4. Catch Phase:

  • Quickly drop under the bar by pulling yourself into a squat position.
  • Rotate your elbows forward to catch the bar on your front shoulders.
  • The bar should rest on your fingertips or the heel of your hand, not the palm.
  • Your thighs should be at least parallel to the ground in the catch position.

5. Recovery Phase:

  • Stand up by pushing through your heels, fully extending your hips and knees.
  • Maintain a straight back and keep the bar in front of your shoulders.

6. Return:

  • Safely lower the barbell back to the starting position or drop it to the floor if using bumper plates.

7. Key Tips:

  • Focus on powerful hip extension rather than pulling with the arms.
  • Keep the bar close to your body throughout the movement.
  • Ensure a smooth transition from the pull to the catch.
  • Practice with lighter weights or a PVC pipe to master the technique before adding weight

Safety Considerations

Given the complexity of the Clean, it may be beneficial to break down the movement into its constituent parts and practice them individually. Working with a certified coach or trainer who understands the biomechanics of the exercise can also help you develop proper form and technique.

Cleans are an advanced lifting technique that requires coordination, timing, and power. They can be a valuable addition to a cheerleader’s training program, helping develop the explosive strength needed for various cheer maneuvers.

Repetition and Understanding Your Flyer

The Reddit user also highlighted the importance of repetition and knowing your flyer’s timing.

  • Repetition: Practicing your toss hands again and again will eventually lead to mastery. Don’t shy away from dedicating time to consistent practice.
  • Understanding Your Flyer: Building synergy with your flyer can make a world of difference. If you understand each other’s timing and movements, you’ll find that executing toss hands becomes much more fluid.

If you’re grappling with toss hands, the combination of targeted weight lifting, repetitive practice, and cultivating a strong understanding with your flyer could be the solution you need.

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but these tried and tested methods have proven to be effective for many. With dedication and focus, you too can overcome this challenge and take your skills to new heights.

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Mastering the Back Walkover: Expert Tips and Drills for Cheerleaders

Mastering the Back Walkover: Expert Tips and Drills for Cheerleaders

By Steve Pawlyk

Published July 14, 2023

Today, we’re addressing a common challenge that many cheerleaders face: mastering the back walkover. This skill is a fundamental part of many routines and can be a hurdle for some athletes. Often cheerleaders struggle with back walkovers, despite regular practice and stretching. So let’s dive into some tips and drills that can help you conquer this move.

Understanding the Back Walkover

The back walkover is a gymnastic skill that requires a combination of strength, flexibility, and balance. It involves starting from a standing position, reaching backwards into a bridge, and then kicking over to return to a standing position. The cheerleader who posted her frustration with this on Reddit mentioned that she can fall into a bridge but struggles with the kick over. This suggests that she may need to focus on building strength and improving technique.

Building Strength

While flexibility is crucial for a back walkover, strength is equally important. You need strong shoulders, back, and core muscles to control your body as you kick over from the bridge position. Here are a few exercises to help build this strength:

1. Planks: Planks are excellent for strengthening your core. Try to hold a plank for 30 seconds to a minute, and gradually increase your time as your strength improves.

2. Push-ups: Push-ups can help build shoulder and arm strength. If regular push-ups are too challenging, start with knee push-ups and gradually progress to full push-ups.

3. Bridge push-ups: These target your shoulders, back, and core. Start in a bridge position and try to push your body up and down.

Improving Technique

The technique is key in a back walkover. Here are a few drills to help improve your technique:

1. Bridge kickovers: Start in a bridge position with your feet on an elevated surface like a mat or a step. Kick over one leg at a time. This drill can help you get the feel of the kickover motion.

2. Spotter-assisted back walkovers: Ask a coach or a teammate to spot you as you attempt your back walkover. They can provide support as you kick over, helping you understand the movement and build confidence.

3. Wall walkovers: Stand a few feet away from a wall, facing away from it. Reach back into a bridge against the wall and use it to push off and kick over. This drill can help you practice the kickover motion with some support.

Increasing Flexibility

Even though our cheerleader friend has been stretching daily, she might need to incorporate some specific stretches to increase her back and shoulder flexibility:

1. Doorway stretch: Stand in an open doorway, place your hands on the door frame slightly above your head, and lean forward to stretch your shoulders.

2. Cobra pose: This yoga pose is great for increasing back flexibility. Lie on your stomach, place your hands under your shoulders, and push your upper body off the ground.

3. Bridge stretch: Regularly practicing your bridge can also help improve your flexibility. Try to hold the position for longer periods and work on straightening your legs and pushing your shoulders over your hands.

Perfecting the Back Walkover: A Detailed Breakdown

The back walkover can be a challenging skill to master, but breaking it down into smaller, more manageable movements can make it easier to understand and execute. Let’s delve into a more detailed explanation of the back walkover, focusing on the bridge position and the transition to the kickover.

The Bridge Position

When you’re in the bridge position, it’s important to push your shoulders forward as far as possible. This movement will naturally start to straighten your legs. The goal here is to create a strong, stable base from which you can initiate the kickover.

The Kickover Transition

Once your legs are close to straight, bring one foot in, so one leg is bent and the other is straight. This is the starting position for the kickover. From here, you’ll want to look at your hands and aggressively push the bent leg straight while lifting the other leg up.

It’s crucial to think of this movement less as a “kick” and more as a “push and swing.” You’re pushing through the bent leg so it extends fully, and simultaneously swinging the straight leg up and over. This combination of movements creates the momentum you need to complete the back walkover.

Working with a Spotter

If you’re still finding the back walkover challenging, working with a spotter can be very helpful. They can provide physical support and guidance as you practice the movement, helping you build confidence and improve your technique.

The Bridge Position

When you’re in the bridge position, it’s important to push your shoulders forward as far as possible. This movement will naturally start to straighten your legs. The goal here is to create a strong, stable base from which you can initiate the kickover.

The Kickover Transition

Once your legs are close to straight, bring one foot in, so one leg is bent and the other is straight. This is the starting position for the kickover. From here, you’ll want to look at your hands and aggressively push the bent leg straight while lifting the other leg up.

It’s crucial to think of this movement less as a “kick” and more as a “push and swing.” You’re pushing through the bent leg so it extends fully, and simultaneously swinging the straight leg up and over. This combination of movements creates the momentum you need to complete the back walkover.

Working with a Spotter

If you’re still finding the back walkover challenging, working with a spotter can be very helpful. They can provide physical support and guidance as you practice the movement, helping you build confidence and improve your technique.

You can also practice back walkovers going down a cheese mat (an incline mat) with a spotter. The incline can help make the movement easier by using gravity to assist with the momentum. This can be a great way to get a feel for the back walkover and understand how the movements should flow together.

The Back Walkover vs. The Kickover

Interestingly, many cheerleaders find the back walkover easier to perform than a kickover from a bridge. This is because the momentum going backwards in a back walkover naturally makes your legs follow, making the movement feel more fluid and less forced.

So, if you’re struggling with the kickover, try practicing back walkovers instead. You might find that the backwards momentum helps you understand and execute the movement more easily

Remember, mastering a skill like the back walkover takes time, patience, and lots of practice. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t get it right away. Keep practicing, stay consistent with your strength training and stretching, and don’t hesitate to ask for help from your coach or teammates. You’re not alone in this journey, and with dedication and perseverance, you’ll be able to nail that back walkover in no time 👍

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