Category Archives: Safety

Beyond Conditioning: Neuromuscular Training for Injury Prevention in Cheerleading

neuromuscular training for cheerleading

By Steve Pawlyk

Published December 19, 2024

Cheer is one of the most physically demanding sports, requiring explosive power, balance, flexibility, and coordination. But these demands come with a high risk of injuries, particularly to the ankles, knees, and hips. Neuromuscular training, which focuses on improving proprioception and body control, is a powerful yet often overlooked tool for preventing these injuries. Below, we’ll explore what neuromuscular training entails, why it’s effective, and step-by-step methods you can implement with your team.

What is Neuromuscular Training?

Neuromuscular training involves exercises designed to improve communication between the brain and muscles. This training enhances an athlete’s ability to sense body position (proprioception), react to dynamic movements, and stabilize joints during high-impact activities.

Key benefits include:

  • Increased joint stability.
  • Improved coordination and balance.
  • Reduction in injury risk, particularly for common injuries like ankle sprains and ACL tears.

Common Cheer Injuries Neuromuscular Training Can Address

  • Ankle Sprains: Result from poor proprioception and unstable landings.
  • Knee Injuries (e.g., ACL tears): Often caused by poor knee alignment during jumps or stunts.
  • Hip and Core Instability: Leads to compensations that stress other joints.

Step-by-Step Neuromuscular Training Program

Step 1: Warm-Up with a Dynamic Routine

Before engaging in neuromuscular exercises, prepare the body with dynamic warm-ups to increase blood flow and joint mobility.

cheer conditioning tips

Example Warm-Up Routine (5–10 minutes):

  1. High Knees – 30 seconds.
  2. Butt Kicks – 30 seconds.
  3. Lateral Skaters – 10 reps each side.
  4. Arm Circles – 10 forward, 10 backward
  5. Hip Openers (Lateral Leg Swings) – 10 each leg

Step 2: Proprioception Training

Proprioception exercises train athletes to sense and control their joint positions, especially in unstable scenarios.

Exercises:

  1. Single-Leg Balance with Eyes Closed
    • Stand on one leg and hold for 30 seconds.
    • Progression: Add arm movements or have a teammate toss a ball to them.
    • Repeat 3 times on each leg.
  2. Balance Board Training
    • Use a wobble board or balance disc to practice standing, squatting, or catching a light ball.
    • Time: 1–2 minutes per activity.
  3. Tandem Stance on Foam Surface
    • Stand with one foot directly in front of the other on a foam pad for 30 seconds.
    • Progression: Close eyes or add light arm movements.
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Step 3: Reactive Balance Training

These exercises teach athletes to quickly stabilize after dynamic movements.

Exercises:

  1. Drop-and-Stick Landing Drills
    • Stand on a box (12–18 inches high), drop down to the ground, and land softly in a squat.
    • Focus: Knees should stay aligned with the toes.
    • Reps: 10–12.
  2. Lateral Hop and Hold
    • Hop laterally from one foot to the other, holding each landing for 3 seconds.
    • Ensure hips and knees remain stable.
    • Reps: 8–10 each side.
  3. Dynamic Partner Pushes
    • Partner lightly pushes the athlete’s shoulders in random directions while they maintain balance in a semi-squat stance.
    • Time: 30 seconds per round, 2–3 rounds.

Step 4: Strength Training with Stability

Strengthening stabilizing muscles enhances joint control and reduces compensation patterns.

BOSU ball cheer exercises 2

Exercises:

  1. Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift
    • Hold a light dumbbell in one hand and hinge forward on one leg while keeping the other leg extended behind.
    • Focus: Controlled movement and balanced posture.
    • Reps: 8–10 per leg.
  2. Split Squats with BOSU Ball
    • Perform a split squat with the front foot on a BOSU ball to add instability.
    • Focus: Slow, controlled movement.
    • Reps: 10–12 each leg.
  3. Plank with Arm and Leg Lifts
    • From a plank position, lift one arm and the opposite leg simultaneously.
    • Hold for 3 seconds and switch sides.
    • Reps: 10 per side.
balance training for cheer

Step 5: Plyometrics with Neuromuscular Focus

Plyometric exercises improve explosive power while reinforcing proper joint alignment and control.

Exercises:

  1. Box Jumps with Stick Landing
    • Jump onto a box (18–24 inches high), focusing on soft, stable landings.
    • Reps: 8–10.
  2. Broad Jumps with Reactive Balance
    • Perform a broad jump forward and stick the landing for 3 seconds.
    • Ensure knees remain aligned.
    • Reps: 8–10.
  3. Bounding Drills
    • Hop forward on one leg, switching legs with each bound.
    • Focus on stability during each landing.
    • Reps: 8–10 bounds.

Step 6: Cool Down and Recovery

End each session with static stretching and foam rolling to improve flexibility and reduce soreness.

Example Cool-Down Routine (5–10 minutes):

  1. Hamstring Stretch – 30 seconds per leg.
  2. Quad Stretch – 30 seconds per leg.
  3. Cat-Cow Stretch – 10 reps.
  4. Foam Rolling: Focus on calves, hamstrings, and quads.

Tips for Implementation

  • Frequency: Include neuromuscular training 2–3 times per week for noticeable benefits.
  • Progression: Gradually increase difficulty by adding instability or complexity to exercises.
  • Integration: Pair with regular strength and conditioning programs to maximize results.

Success Stories

Many elite sports programs use neuromuscular training to reduce injury rates. For example, studies show that integrating balance and stability exercises can decrease the risk of ACL injuries by up to 50% in female athletes. Applying these principles to your cheer team’s training has the potential to significantly reduce injury risk while enhancing performance.

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The Throw: The Physics of Cheerleading Lifts and Practical Training Techniques

The Throw The Physics of Cheerleading Lifts and Practical Training Techniques tips

By Steve Pawlyk

Published November 17, 2023

The captivating moment when a cheerleader is launched into the air during a stunt is the result of a precise application of physics principles between the base and the flyer. Understanding the mechanics behind this can vastly improve technique, safety, and performance. This article dives deep into the physics of the cheerleading throw and offers practical methods for coaches to enhance the training of their athletes.

The Fundamentals of Physics in Cheer Throws

Before delving into the training methods, it’s crucial to comprehend the basic physics at play. The throw involves concepts of force, energy, momentum, and angular momentum. Here, we’ll break down these principles and explain how they work in unison to execute a flawless lift.

physics of cheerleading

Optimizing Force and Energy Transfer

The success of a throw hinges on the efficient transfer of energy from the base to the flyer. We will discuss how bases can optimize their application of force to maximize the height and stability of the throw, focusing on the timing, angle, and the explosive power needed.

The Technique Behind Momentum

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and is conserved in the closed system of a base and flyer. Coaches can use drills to teach bases how to effectively transfer linear momentum to the flyer, ensuring a vertical lift that makes for an impressive stunt.

The spectacle of a cheerleader soaring gracefully through the air is a testament to the strength, timing, and precision cultivated through rigorous training. Strength and conditioning, drill repetition, and the correct application of force are the pillars of an effective cheer throw. This article will expand on these components to provide a comprehensive guide for cheerleading coaches aiming to refine the explosive power and synchronicity of their squad’s lifts.

Building a Foundation with Strength and Conditioning

The prowess of a cheerleading base begins with a robust foundation of physical strength, particularly in the legs and core. This is crucial for two reasons: it provides the power needed for a strong lift-off and ensures the stability required to support and control the throw. Here are key exercises to incorporate into a cheerleader’s regimen:

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  • Squats and Deadlifts: These compound movements are excellent for building leg strength. They mimic the lifting action of a cheer throw, engaging the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gluteal muscles.
  • Plyometrics: Exercises like box jumps and jump squats train fast-twitch muscle fibers, essential for the explosive power needed in a lift-off.
  • Core Workouts: Planks, Russian twists, and hanging leg raises build the core stability that bases need to maintain balance and control during a throw.

Perfecting the Art through Drill Repetition

Drill repetition is about creating muscle memory so that each movement becomes second nature, allowing for flawless execution during the high pressure of performances. Repetitive practice drills that focus on timing and coordination are vital:

  • Simulated Throws: Practice the motion of throws without the flyer to perfect the base’s technique and build endurance.
  • Timing Drills: Use metronomes or music to cue bases on when to initiate and release the throw, training them to act in unison.
  • Coordination Exercises: Group exercises where bases lift objects in sync can improve the collective coordination needed for synchronized throws.
angular momentum cheerleading

The Science of Force Application

Teaching bases how to uniformly and directionally apply force can make the difference between a mediocre and a spectacular stunt. The uniform application of force ensures the flyer’s safety and the stunt’s success. Here are strategies to enhance this skill:

improve cheer technique
  • Directional Drills: Use targeted exercises to train bases on applying force in a consistent direction, which is often vertical for maximum height.
  • Resistance Training: Implement resistance bands or light weights to simulate the resistance a base feels when lifting a flyer.
  • Consistent Practice with Flyers: There’s no substitute for the real thing. Regular practice with flyers allows bases to adjust their force application in real-time, attuning to the flyer’s weight and movement dynamics.

Integrating Training into Routine Workouts

Incorporating these elements into a routine workout can lead to significant improvements:

  • Circuit Training: Create a circuit that includes leg and core strength exercises, plyometrics, and drill repetitions for a comprehensive workout.
  • Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the intensity and complexity of exercises to continuously challenge the athletes and promote strength gains.
  • Recovery and Mobility: Incorporate adequate rest and mobility work to prevent injury and ensure that athletes can perform movements with full range of motion.

Safety First: Ensuring a Secure Practice Environment

No discussion of cheerleading technique would be complete without a strong emphasis on safety. This section will cover the essential safety measures coaches must enforce, from proper spotting to ensuring that all stunts are practiced with mats and in a suitable environment.

Cheerleading throws are a complex blend of artistry and physics. By applying these principles in a structured training regimen, coaches can elevate their athletes’ performance and safety. This article serves as a guide to the scientific and practical aspects of cheerleading throws, providing coaches with the knowledge and tools to refine their team’s stunts to perfection.

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Optimizing Gym Workouts for Cheerleading Back Spots

Gym Workouts for Cheerleading Back Spots

By Steve Pawlyk

Published November 14, 2023

Transitioning to the role of a back spot in cheerleading presents unique physical demands that go beyond general gym knowledge. Understanding the specific strength and conditioning needed can enhance performance and prevent injury. In this article, we explore targeted exercises that align with the skills required for back spotting, ensuring you’re not only gym-strong but also mat-ready.

Body:

The Role of a Back Spot:

A back spot is pivotal for the stability and safety of stunts. While there are similarities with one-man stunting, including the need for upper body strength and coordination, the back spot’s role is distinct in its requirements for balance, timing, and the ability to support and lift flyers.

cheerleading back spot

Gym Exercises for Back Spots:

To prepare for this role, a comprehensive workout routine that includes the following exercises is recommended:

  • Pull Exercises:
    • Pull-Ups/Chin-Ups: These exercises strengthen the lats, biceps, and grip, which are essential for holding and lifting a flyer.
    • Rows: Both barbell and dumbbell rows will develop the back muscles necessary for maintaining stunt stability.
    • Deadlifts: They target the posterior chain, providing the foundational strength needed for lifting and supporting weight.
  • Core Stability Workouts:
    • Planks: To develop endurance in the core muscles.
    • Russian Twists: These will build rotational strength, important for adjusting and stabilizing stunts.
  • Leg Strength and Power:
    • Squats: Fundamental for developing leg strength to lift and support flyers from below.
    • Box Jumps: To enhance explosive power, which is vital for quick movements during stunts.
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Balanced Training Approach:

Training as a back spot in cheerleading requires a well-rounded fitness regime that not only builds muscle but also promotes harmony and balance in the body. This means integrating a mix of push and pull exercises into your workout routine. Push exercises, like push-ups and overhead presses, develop the chest, shoulders, and triceps, which are crucial for motions like hand-offs and extensions. Pull exercises, on the other hand, such as those suggested in the commenter’s advice—like rows and pull-ups—strengthen the back, biceps, and forearms, essential for the act of catching and stabilizing flyers.

Why is this balance important? Overemphasis on push movements without adequate pull exercises can lead to muscle imbalances, which in turn may cause poor posture—rounded shoulders, a forward head position—and increase the risk of injuries due to overuse of certain muscle groups. A balanced approach ensures that opposing muscle groups are equally strong, promoting better posture and more effective force generation, which is essential when you’re the foundation of a stunt.

In addition to muscular balance, incorporating flexibility training into your regimen is non-negotiable. A back spot must have a full range of motion to perform the intricate movements required in cheerleading. Flexibility exercises, like dynamic stretching and yoga, can enhance muscle elasticity, which allows for deeper squats, higher lifts, and more controlled catches. These exercises also aid in recovery and help prevent injuries by allowing muscles to work more effectively.

gym training for cheer

The Backbone of Cheer Stunts:

As the backbone of cheer stunts, the back spot’s role is as much about power and precision as it is about being the central point of stability and safety. Your training should, therefore, reflect the multifaceted nature of your role. This means focusing on developing the raw strength needed to lift and support flyers but also the stability to manage dynamic movements and the nuanced ability to adjust to the flyer’s motion mid-air.

A comprehensive gym regimen for a back spot should simulate the demands of cheerleading. This could include exercises that mimic the movements of stunts, like weighted squats that replicate the lifting of a flyer, and balance training that helps you remain steady on your feet no matter what’s happening above you. By preparing your body to handle the various challenges of being a back spot, you’ll be ready to support your team in every lift and stunt, ensuring that each performance is executed with confidence and skill.

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Revolutionizing Cheer: The Impact of OnForm, VisualEyes, TeamSnap, and CheerLife Pro+ on Cheerleading Practices

Revolutionizing-Cheer-Impact-of-OnForm,-VisualEyes,-TeamSnap,-CheerLifePro-on-Cheerleading-Practices

By Steve Pawlyk

Published November 8, 2023

In the spotlight of competitive arenas, cheer teams bring more than just dynamic choreography and spirited chants; they bring a technological edge that transforms practice into perfection. As the sport evolves, so does the integration of cutting-edge tools designed to sharpen skills, enhance team coordination, and ensure safety. From video analysis to team management platforms, let’s explore the digital allies of today’s cheer squads.

Cheerleading-Software

Video Analysis: Coach’s Eye in Action

First, TechSmith has announced the retirement of their Coach’s Eye app and services. The decision to retire the app followed a one-year grace period that began on September 14, 2021, and lasted until September 15, 2022, during which the app and services were fully supported. The company cited the substantial ongoing development required to keep the app and associated web service relevant and technologically current as the reason for its retirement. Instead of continuing to invest in Coach’s Eye, TechSmith has chosen to direct their resources towards other growing areas within the company​​​​.

So that sucks.  But wait…there’s more!

There are new options! Let’s start with OnForm, this iOS app is like having a techy assistant coach. It’s awesome for giving feedback with slow-mo replays and drawing right on the video to highlight what needs work. And the best part? Coaches can chat with their athletes right in the app, using voice or text, making it super easy to stay connected and improve together, whether they’re across the gym or across the country​​.

Over on Android, VisualEyes is making waves. Created by a coach, this app gets what coaches need. It’s got all these nifty tools like zooming in while recording and a brand-new timer tool, perfect for nailing timing in routines. Plus, it’s got an angle tool that’s just the ticket for those tricky stunts that need to be spot-on​​​​.

Both these apps are all about making your cheer routines sharper and safer. They bring the kind of detail that can really up your cheer game. Whether it’s OnForm or VisualEyes, they’re here to help coaches and athletes rock their routines with style and precision​​​​.

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Team Management: The Digital Dojo

Enter TeamSnap, a digital solution that acts as the central nervous system for team coordination. This platform transcends traditional team management by offering a suite of features that encapsulate every logistical element of cheer.

At its core, TeamSnap simplifies the orchestration of practices and events with a user-friendly calendar interface, ensuring that every member is synchronized with the team’s schedule. The app’s real-time notifications mean that schedule changes are communicated instantaneously, preventing the confusion that can arise from last-minute adjustments.

But TeamSnap’s capabilities extend beyond mere scheduling. It’s a repository for shared resources, including routines, music mixes, and training videos. These resources are accessible anytime, anywhere, making it possible for team members to review and practice individually, reinforcing the collective effort.

Nutrition and physical well-being are just as critical as practice. TeamSnap acknowledges this by providing tools to manage nutrition plans. Coaches can share guidelines on diet, hydration, and rest, tailored to the demands of your athletes. This holistic approach ensures that cheerleaders are not only well-practiced but also well-nourished.

Cheerleading-Practice-Apps

The app also offers messaging that keep everyone connected; private messaging for one-on-one conversations or group forums for team announcements. This constant line of communication fosters a sense of community and support among team members, which is essential for building trust and camaraderie.

Furthermore, the inclusivity of TeamSnap is notable. It offers accessibility across devices, ensuring that each team member, regardless of their technological proficiency or device preference, can stay in the loop. This inclusivity strengthens the team’s unity, as no one is left behind in the digital divide.

In essence, TeamSnap is not just an app; it’s the digital embodiment of a cheer coach’s strategy board, a planner, and a team huddle—all wrapped into one. By leveraging such a comprehensive platform, cheerleading squads can focus on what truly matters: perfecting their performance and showcasing their team spirit.

Athletic-Performance-Apps-Athletic-Performance-Apps

Routine Crafting: CheerLife Pro+’s All-in-One Platform

When it comes to crafting routines and managing a cheer squad, CheerLife Pro+ stands out as an all-encompassing platform. Designed for cheerleaders, coaches, and gym owners, CheerLife Pro+ extends beyond the mat, offering a personalized experience for each gym. Through this app, coaches can oversee their team’s progress, share motivational content, and foster a strong team culture—all within a custom-branded environment.

Imagine an app that not only lets you communicate effortlessly with your entire cheer community but also tracks the daily habits that lead to success. CheerLife Pro+ does just that. Coaches can share pictures, provide updates, and book private lessons, ensuring that everyone from rookies to seasoned cheerleaders stays informed and engaged. The app’s group chat feature comes with automatic filters, making it simple to send messages to specific sub-groups like athletes, staff, or parents.

But CheerLife Pro+ isn’t just about staying connected; it’s about driving excellence. The app includes training modules led by top industry professionals, giving your team an edge with access to elite coaching. Moreover, action tracking is a game-changer, providing a platform to acknowledge and reward the hard work and dedication of athletes. This feature encourages a culture of recognition and can be a powerful motivator for cheerleaders striving to reach their full potential.

With CheerLife Pro+, every aspect of cheer team management becomes more streamlined and impactful. The app’s channels allow for the distribution of gym content, such as newsletters and exclusive footage, right at the fingertips of your cheer community. Whether it’s a last-minute change in practice schedules or celebrating a team victory, CheerLife Pro+ keeps everyone in the loop and amplifies the spirit of cheerleading.

The integration of technology like OnForm, VisualEyes, and CheerLife Pro+ is revolutionizing the way cheerleading teams train, communicate, and perform. These innovative tools are not merely enhancements; they are becoming essential components in the sport’s evolution. With the advanced video analysis capabilities of OnForm and VisualEyes and the comprehensive team management and engagement features of CheerLife Pro+, coaches and athletes are equipped to reach new heights of excellence. As we embrace these technological advancements, the future of cheerleading looks brighter and more connected than ever.

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The Comprehensive Guide to Stunt Progressions for Cheer Coaches

The Comprehensive Guide to Stunt Progressions for Cheer Coaches

By Steve Pawlyk

Published October 18, 2023

Today we’ll delve into the science of stunting, the psychology of team dynamics, and the art of performance, offering you actionable insights to elevate your squad to unparalleled heights.

Stunt-Progressions

Why Stunt Progressions Are Not Just for Rookies

While it’s easy to associate stunt progressions with beginner levels, even the most accomplished teams can benefit from revisiting these foundational building blocks. However, for the advanced team, the approach shouldn’t be repetitive but rather analytical. Here’s why:

  • Risk Mitigation: A nuanced understanding of each progression allows coaches to pinpoint minor, often overlooked errors that could spell disaster in complex stunts.
  • Skill Specialization: Mastering the nuances of each progression enables athletes to specialize in their roles, which in turn significantly improves individual and team performance.
  • Performance Metrics: Leveraging tools like video analysis and biomechanics software allows coaches to optimize each movement, timing, and force, lending a scientific rigor to the art of cheerleading.

The Roles Re-Examined: More than Just Titles

In competitive cheerleading, roles are not just labels but encapsulate specific skill sets, expectations, and responsibilities that each team member must fulfill.

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  • Flyer: At advanced levels, training should include vestibular exercises to improve body awareness, control, and mid-air adjustment skills. Psychological coaching can also be beneficial for managing performance anxiety.
  • Base: Specialized strength training regimes like plyometrics or isometric exercises can hone specific muscle groups that are vital for bases. Additionally, drills focusing on adaptive grip techniques can improve stunt stability.
  • Spotter: Rather than being passive overseers, spotters should engage in active problem-solving during stunts. Communication drills can help them deliver effective, real-time feedback and corrections.

Mastering the Nuances: Beyond Basic Skills

While basic stunts form the foundation of all cheerleading routines, mastering their intricacies can yield exponential performance improvements.

Prep-Level Stunts:

  • Thigh Stand with Core Activation: Incorporating core-engagement techniques can offer more stable thigh stands and can also improve the bases’ ability to adjust and adapt to movement variations from the flyer.

Extension-Level Stunts:

  • Full Extension with Synchronized Breathing: Introduce meditative breathing exercises to help your team focus. Synchronized breathing between the bases and the flyer can add an additional layer of stability and control.
cheer-coach-at-practice-techniques

Intermediate Skills: The Untold Tricks

These transitional stunts require a blend of solid foundational skills and advanced techniques, making them critical stepping stones for aspiring champions.

  • Bow and Arrow with Momentum Control: Emphasize the importance of core stability and dynamic balance to control momentum effectively. Advanced squads can also incorporate angular momentum calculations to improve performance.
  • Basket Toss with Aerial Awareness: Introduce visualization and spatial awareness drills that flyers can employ mid-air to adjust their body position for a safer and more precise landing.
cheer-coach-stunt-progressions

Elite Stunt Techniques: The Next Frontier

For squads ready to break barriers and defy gravity, these high-difficulty stunts provide the ultimate test of skill, teamwork, and courage.

  • Rewind with Pre-Lift Cues: Employ auditory or tactile cues to ensure the entire team is mentally and physically prepared to execute a rewind flawlessly.
  • Double Down with Angular Momentum Conservation: Advanced squads can use biomechanical analysis tools to evaluate the optimum rotational speed and body posture for executing a flawless Double Down.

Unseen Pitfalls Even Pros Should Avoid

Even seasoned coaches and elite athletes are susceptible to pitfalls. These are often due to overconfidence or complacency.

  • Overconfidence: Assuming that a mastery of the basics negates the need for revisiting them can be a grave mistake.
  • Technique Stagnation: The world of cheerleading is dynamic and rapidly evolving. Refusing to update and adapt your techniques to new standards and best practices can lead to performance plateaus.

Safety Measures for the Advanced

Even with advanced skills, safety remains paramount. From regular biomechanical assessments to sophisticated technologies like pressure-sensitive mats and motion capture, advanced safety measures are an investment in your team’s longevity and success.

Excellence in cheerleading stunting doesn’t come from mere repetition but from deep, insightful understanding and continuous innovation. This Advanced Guide to Stunt Progressions aims to catalyze your journey towards technical mastery, optimized performance, and world-class excellence.

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Legal Aspects Every Cheer Coach Should Know

Legal-Aspects-Every-Cheer-Coach-Should-Know

By Steve Pawlyk

Published September 18, 2023

Being a cheer coach is not just about teaching stunts, choreographing routines, and winning competitions. It also involves navigating the complex landscape of legal responsibilities that come with the role. Understanding the legal aspects of cheer coaching can protect you, your athletes, and your cheer program from unnecessary complications. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the legal facets every cheer coach should be aware of, including liability, safety standards, and intellectual property rights concerning cheer music.

cheer-coach-speaking-to-assistant-coach-about-legal-issuesa

Liability and Negligence

Duty of Care

As a cheer coach, you have a “duty of care” to ensure the well-being of your athletes. This means taking reasonable measures to prevent injuries and accidents. Failure to do so could result in a negligence claim against you or your cheerleading program.

Protecting Yourself

Here’s how to safeguard against liability:

  • Training: Ensure you have the necessary certifications, including First Aid and CPR.
  • Equipment: Regularly inspect and maintain all equipment.
  • Documentation: Keep detailed records of all practices, routines, and safety measures.

Insurance

Investing in liability insurance can offer an additional layer of protection. It may cover legal fees and damages should you face a lawsuit.

Safety Standards

Compliance

In the United States, the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators (AACCA) sets safety guidelines. Being well-versed in these standards is crucial.

Gym Safety

  • Ensure that the practice area is free of hazards.
  • Make sure athletes are wearing appropriate attire and safety gear.

Stunt Safety

  • Always spot athletes during stunts.
  • Do not attempt stunts that are beyond the skill level of your athletes.
 
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Parental Consent and Waivers

Before an athlete participates in any cheerleading activity, it’s essential to obtain written consent from their parents or guardians.

What Should a Waiver Include?

  • A clear explanation of the risks involved in cheerleading.
  • A clause stating that the parent/guardian understands these risks.

Emergency Contact Information

Always have up-to-date emergency contact information for each athlete.

Transportation Laws

Driver Qualifications

Ensure that anyone responsible for transporting athletes has a valid driver’s license and has passed a background check.

Vehicle Safety

Regularly inspect vehicles to ensure they meet safety standards.

Intellectual Property and Music Licensing

Copyright Laws

When using music for routines, be aware of copyright laws. Using copyrighted music without permission can result in legal repercussions.

Customized Cheer Music

One way to avoid copyright issues is by using customized cheer music from reputable sources like IPP Music.

cheerleading-legal-issues

Social Media and Privacy

Personal Information

Be cautious when sharing personal information of athletes on social media platforms.

Photos and Videos

Always obtain consent before posting images or videos of your athletes online.

Anti-Discrimination Laws

Equal Opportunity

Federal laws prohibit discrimination based on race, sex, religion, or disability. Make sure your cheer program is inclusive and complies with these laws.

Harassment and Bullying

Create a zero-tolerance policy for harassment and bullying and ensure it is strictly enforced.

Understanding the legal aspects of cheer coaching is essential for the smooth operation of your cheer program and the well-being of your athletes. By being proactive and educated in these areas, you can focus on what you love—coaching and inspiring your team to hit zero and win competitions.

 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. Always consult with a legal professional for advice on your specific situation.

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The Cheer Coach’s Toolkit: Essential Resources and Tools for Success

The-Cheer-Coach's-Toolkit--Essential-Resources-and-Tools-for-Success

By Steve Pawlyk

Published September 10, 2023

In the fast-paced, competitive world of cheerleading, having the right tools and resources can make or break your team’s success. Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a newcomer, this comprehensive guide will equip you with everything you need to excel. Let’s get started!

cheer gym floor

Training Aids

Spring Floors

Why It’s Essential: A quality spring floor provides the necessary bounce and cushioning, reducing the risk of injury. The springs absorb the impact, allowing athletes to perform high-flying stunts and complicated tumbling passes with a lower risk of injury.

How to Employ: When selecting a spring floor, consider factors like spring density, foam thickness, and surface material. Make sure it meets the safety standards set by cheerleading organizations.

Example: A spring floor with a carpet-bonded foam surface can provide both the grip and cushioning needed for intricate stunts and tumbling.

Tumble Tracks

Why It’s Essential: Tumble tracks are inflatable or foam tracks that mimic the feel of a spring floor but are portable. They are excellent for practicing tumbling skills without the hard impact on the body.

How to Employ: Use tumble tracks for focused tumbling practice. They can be set up in gyms, outdoors, or even at home for extra practice.

Example: Use the tumble track to practice back handsprings. The softer surface reduces the fear factor, encouraging athletes to commit to the skill.

Stunt Stands

Why It’s Essential: Stunt stands help athletes practice stunts safely by simulating the hands of bases. They are especially useful for training flyers on balance and body control.

How to Employ: Use stunt stands to isolate specific elements of a stunt, such as the flyer’s body position or the timing of the cradle.

Example: Have your flyer practice liberty stunts on the stunt stand to improve ankle stability and body alignment.

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Software Solutions

Routine Choreography Software


Why It’s Essential: Choreography software allows you to design and visualize routines, making the process more efficient and collaborative.

How to Employ: Use the software to map out formations, transitions, and stunts. Share the visualizations with your team for better understanding.

Example: ProCheer software can help you visualize a pyramid sequence, ensuring that all athletes are in the correct positions.

Video Analysis Tools


Why It’s Essential: Video analysis tools like Coach’s Eye enable you to record and analyze performances, providing valuable feedback for improvement.

How to Employ: Record your team’s practice or performance and use the software to break down each element. Look for areas that need improvement, such as timing or technique.

Example: Use Coach’s Eye to analyze the height and form of basket tosses, providing precise feedback to your athletes.

video-analysis-for-cheerleading

For a deeper dive into video tools for cheer, check out our other post here

Team Management Software


Why It’s Essential: Managing a cheer team involves juggling schedules, communications, and tracking athlete progress. Team management software streamlines these tasks.

How to Employ: Use platforms like TeamSnap to schedule practices, send out notifications, and track attendance.

Example: Set up automated reminders for upcoming competitions or fundraising events, ensuring everyone is informed and prepared.

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Music and Audio

Customized Cheer Music


Why It’s Essential: Music sets the tone for your routine. Customized cheer music ensures that your soundtrack is unique, engaging, and compliant with copyright laws.

How to Employ: Work with a specialized service like IPP Music to create a customized mix that complements your routine’s theme and tempo.  You can get a fully customized mix, where you pick all the songs used and it’s fit perfectly to your routine, or you can go with a premade mix which is much less, cost-wise, and customize that with one of our many options, like voicoeovers or sound fx.  We’ll add your team name to the mix for just $10!

Example: If your routine has a “Superhero” theme, a customized music mix can incorporate iconic superhero themes with beats that match your choreography.  Alternatively, our premade mixes are sortable by their theme, so you can easily find the right fit for your routine 

Portable Speakers


Why It’s Essential: High-quality portable speakers are essential for practice sessions to ensure that the music is loud and clear, allowing athletes to catch musical cues.

How to Employ: Choose speakers with good battery life and sufficient volume range. Place them in a position where the sound evenly covers the practice area.

Example: Use a Bluetooth speaker with a built-in battery for outdoor practices, so you’re not tied down by power outlets.

Safety Gear

Mats


Why It’s Essential: Safety mats provide a cushioned surface for stunting and tumbling, reducing the risk of injury from falls.

How to Employ: Use mats for high-risk elements like pyramids or new stunts that the team is still learning.

Example: Place mats under the stunt group when practicing a new dismount to ensure a softer landing in case of a fall.

Wrist Guards and Ankle Braces


Why It’s Essential: These provide additional support to joints, reducing the risk of sprains and other injuries.

How to Employ: Athletes should wear wrist guards and ankle braces during both practice and performances for added support.

Example: Flyers can wear wrist guards to reduce the impact on their wrists during handstands or other weight-bearing elements.

wrist-guards-for-cheerleading- essential tools-for-cheer-coaching
cheer-coach-speaking-to-team

Educational Resources

Coaching Clinics


Why It’s Essential: Coaching clinics provide hands-on training and insights into the latest techniques and safety protocols.

How to Employ: Attend clinics regularly to stay updated and network with other coaches.

Example: A clinic might introduce you to a new stunt progression method that you can implement to improve your team’s performance.

Books and Journals


Why It’s Essential: Publications like the “Cheer Coach’s Handbook” offer valuable insights into coaching strategies and athlete management.

How to Employ: Use these resources to supplement your knowledge and resolve specific challenges you may face.

Example: A book might offer strategies for effective team communication, helping you resolve conflicts and build a cohesive team.

Online Blogs and Forums


Why It’s Essential: Blogs like YouHitZero offer a wealth of information, from tips and tricks to event information and competition results.

How to Employ: Regularly read articles and participate in forums to stay updated and gain new perspectives.

Example: An article on YouHitZero about competition preparation could provide you with a checklist that ensures you don’t overlook any details 😉

Success in cheerleading coaching is not just about your skills and passion; it’s also about having the right tools and resources. This comprehensive toolkit is designed to help you excel in every aspect of coaching, from training your athletes to managing your team effectively.

 

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Rookie to Pro: Developing a Successful Cheerleading Progression Program

Successful-Cheerleading-Progression-Program

By Steve Pawlyk

Published August 21, 2023

Progression is key. Whether you’re a cheer coach or a gym owner, developing a successful cheerleading progression program can be the difference between building champions or falling short of your goals. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps to create a structured and effective progression program that helps athletes grow and succeed in cheerleading.

1. Understanding the Importance of Progression in Cheerleading

Progression in cheerleading is about more than moving up levels; it’s about growth, mastery, and success. A well-designed progression program:

  • Ensures Safety: By gradually building skills, athletes avoid attempting maneuvers beyond their abilities, reducing the risk of injury. For example, mastering a back handspring before attempting a tuck ensures proper technique and confidence.
  • Enhances Skill Development: A structured progression allows athletes to build on foundational skills, leading to more advanced abilities. For instance, starting with basic stunts before progressing to elite stunts ensures a strong foundation.
  • Builds Confidence: Achieving milestones boosts self-esteem and motivation. Celebrating an athlete’s first successful cartwheel, for example, can inspire them to tackle more challenging skills.
  • Creates a Pathway to Success: A clear progression path provides a roadmap for athletes, coaches, and parents. For example, outlining the journey from novice to elite levels helps set expectations and goals.

2. Assessing the Current Skill Level

Understanding where athletes are starting is crucial:

  • Identify Strengths and Weaknesses: Conduct evaluations to pinpoint areas of proficiency and areas needing improvement. For example, if an athlete excels in tumbling but struggles with stunting, tailor their training accordingly.
  • Set Realistic Goals: Based on assessments, create achievable targets. If an athlete is close to mastering a back tuck, that may be a short-term goal, while a full twist might be a long-term target.
  • Create Personalized Training Plans: Develop individualized plans that cater to each athlete’s needs. For example, an athlete needing to improve flexibility might have specific stretching routines.

3. Setting Clear and Achievable Goals

  • Specific: Define exactly what is to be achieved. Instead of “improve tumbling,” aim for “master a back handspring.”
  • Measurable: Set criteria for measuring progress. For example, “perform a clean back handspring with no spotter.”
  • Achievable: Ensure goals are within reach. Setting a goal to master a complex stunt within a week may be unrealistic.
  • Relevant: Align goals with overall team objectives and individual growth. For example, if the team’s focus is on synchronized tumbling, individual goals should support this.
  • Time-bound (SMART): Set deadlines for achieving goals. For example, “master a back handspring within two months.”

4. Designing the Progression Pathway

  • Defining Levels and Milestones: Break down the progression into levels with specific milestones. For example, Level 1 might focus on basic tumbling, while Level 2 introduces stunting.
  • Creating Skill Checklists: Develop detailed checklists for each level. For example, a Level 1 checklist might include a forward roll, cartwheel, and roundoff.
  • Integrating Flexibility and Strength Training: Include exercises that build the physical attributes needed for cheerleading. For example, core strengthening exercises to support tumbling.
  • Providing Opportunities for Performance and Competition: Offer chances to showcase skills, such as in-house exhibitions or local competitions, to build experience and confidence.
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5. Implementing Effective Coaching Strategies

Coaching strategies are crucial:

  • Utilizing Positive Reinforcement: Praise and reward achievements, big or small. For example, recognizing an athlete’s improvement in jump technique can boost morale.
  • Encouraging Teamwork and Collaboration: Foster a supportive environment where athletes help each other. For example, pairing experienced athletes with beginners for peer coaching.
  • Providing Regular Feedback and Assessments: Offer constructive feedback and regular assessments to track progress. For example, monthly evaluations to update goals and training plans.
  • Investing in Continuous Coach Education: Encourage coaches to attend workshops and certifications to stay current with best practices.

6. Monitoring and Evaluating Progress

  • Conducting Regular Skill Assessments: Schedule assessments to gauge progress. For example, quarterly evaluations to update goals and training plans.
  • Tracking Progress Through Documentation: Keep detailed records of each athlete’s development. For example, a digital portfolio with videos of skill mastery.
  • Adjusting Training Plans as Needed: Modify plans based on progress. If an athlete quickly masters a skill, adjust their plan to introduce new challenges.
  • Celebrating Achievements and Milestones: Acknowledge and celebrate successes, such as moving to a new level or mastering a challenging skill.

7. Emphasizing Safety and Well-being

  • Following Safety Guidelines and Protocols: Adhere to industry standards and guidelines. For example, ensuring proper matting and equipment for stunting.
  • Ensuring Proper Equipment and Facilities: Regularly inspect and maintain equipment and facilities. For example, checking spring floors for wear and tear.
  • Providing Adequate Rest and Recovery: Implement rest days and recovery strategies to prevent overtraining. For example, incorporating yoga or foam rolling sessions.
  • Focusing on Mental and Emotional Well-being: Support athletes’ mental health through open communication and resources. For example, providing access to sports psychologists if needed.
cheerleading-coaching-strategies

8. Engaging Parents and Guardians

  • Regular Communication: Keep parents informed through newsletters, meetings, or apps. For example, a monthly newsletter highlighting achievements and upcoming events.
  • Parent Meetings and Workshops: Host informational sessions to educate parents about the progression program, expectations, and how they can support their athletes.
  • Encouraging Support and Participation: Invite parents to be involved, whether through volunteering or attending performances and competitions.

Developing a successful cheerleading progression program requires careful planning, thoughtful execution, and a commitment to excellence. With these guidelines, you can create a program that fosters growth and success in cheerleading.

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Mastering Toss Hands

mastering-toss-hands cheerleading

By Steve Pawlyk

Published August 14, 2023

Male cheerleaders around the world may face unique challenges, particularly when it comes to performing toss hands. If you are in your early years of cheerleading and struggling with getting the right height on your toss, but seem to have no problem with shoulder sits, you are not alone.

Understand the Role of Strength Training

Lift More Weights: Building strength is key. Focus on the big 3 lifts – deadlifts, squats, and cleans.

  • Deadlifts and Squats: These exercises target the muscles needed for tosses and can significantly enhance your power.
  • Cleans: This is useful for developing explosive strength, but it requires proper technique to be effective.

While coaches often emphasize technique over strength, having more strength to tap into will never be detrimental. It can, in fact, provide an edge in your performance.

cheer lifting weights deadlifts

Deadlifts

Deadlifts are great for building overall strength, targeting muscles in your legs, back, and core. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Starting Position:

  • Stand with feet hip-width apart.
  • Place the barbell over the middle of your feet.
  • Bend at the hips and knees to lower your body to the bar.
  • Grip the bar with both hands, either overhand or mixed grip.
  • Keep your back flat, chest up, and shoulders slightly in front of the bar.

2. Lifting Phase:

  • Engage your core and push through your heels.
  • Extend your hips and knees simultaneously to lift the bar.
  • Keep the bar close to your body, traveling in a straight line.
  • Fully extend your hips at the top, standing tall.

3. Lowering Phase:

  • Reverse the movement, pushing hips back first.
  • Lower the bar by bending the hips and knees.
  • Return to the starting position with control.

4. Key Tips:

  • Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement.
  • Focus on engaging your glutes and hamstrings.
  • Avoid rounding your back.

Squats

Squats are a cornerstone exercise for building leg and core strength. Follow these steps:

1. Starting Position:

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Hold a barbell across your upper back or place hands on hips for bodyweight squats.
  • Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and eyes forward.

2. Descending Phase:

  • Begin by pushing your hips back.
  • Bend your knees while keeping them in line with your feet.
  • Lower your body until thighs are at least parallel to the ground.
  • Keep your chest up and back straight throughout the movement.

3. Ascending Phase:

  • Push through your heels to stand back up.
  • Extend hips and knees simultaneously.
  • Return to the starting position, maintaining good posture.

4. Key Tips:

  • Keep your knees from caving in or going past your toes.
  • Engage your core throughout the movement.
  • Focus on controlled, smooth motions.

5. Variations:

  • Goblet Squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.
  • Front Squat with the barbell in front of your shoulders.
cheerleading weightlifting squats

Both Deadlifts and Squats are powerful exercises that require attention to form and technique. It may be wise to consult with a fitness professional or coach to ensure proper execution, especially if you are new to these movements.

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Cleans:

The Clean is a complex and powerful exercise often used by athletes to develop explosive strength. It can be particularly beneficial for cheerleaders who need to enhance their toss ability. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to performing the Clean exercise:

1. Starting Position:

  • Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Grip the barbell with a hook grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  • Position the bar over the mid-foot.
  • Lower yourself by bending at the knees and hips, keeping the chest up.
  • Engage your core and ensure that your back is straight.

2. First Pull:

  • Begin by driving through your heels to lift the bar off the floor.
  • Maintain a flat back and keep the bar close to your body.
  • Extend your legs while keeping your shoulders over the bar.

3. Second Pull (Explosive Phase):

  • As the bar reaches knee height, explosively extend your hips and knees.
  • Shrug your shoulders and pull the bar upward with your arms.
  • Think of “jumping” the bar upwards rather than just lifting it.

4. Catch Phase:

  • Quickly drop under the bar by pulling yourself into a squat position.
  • Rotate your elbows forward to catch the bar on your front shoulders.
  • The bar should rest on your fingertips or the heel of your hand, not the palm.
  • Your thighs should be at least parallel to the ground in the catch position.

5. Recovery Phase:

  • Stand up by pushing through your heels, fully extending your hips and knees.
  • Maintain a straight back and keep the bar in front of your shoulders.

6. Return:

  • Safely lower the barbell back to the starting position or drop it to the floor if using bumper plates.

7. Key Tips:

  • Focus on powerful hip extension rather than pulling with the arms.
  • Keep the bar close to your body throughout the movement.
  • Ensure a smooth transition from the pull to the catch.
  • Practice with lighter weights or a PVC pipe to master the technique before adding weight

Safety Considerations

Given the complexity of the Clean, it may be beneficial to break down the movement into its constituent parts and practice them individually. Working with a certified coach or trainer who understands the biomechanics of the exercise can also help you develop proper form and technique.

Cleans are an advanced lifting technique that requires coordination, timing, and power. They can be a valuable addition to a cheerleader’s training program, helping develop the explosive strength needed for various cheer maneuvers.

Repetition and Understanding Your Flyer

The Reddit user also highlighted the importance of repetition and knowing your flyer’s timing.

  • Repetition: Practicing your toss hands again and again will eventually lead to mastery. Don’t shy away from dedicating time to consistent practice.
  • Understanding Your Flyer: Building synergy with your flyer can make a world of difference. If you understand each other’s timing and movements, you’ll find that executing toss hands becomes much more fluid.

If you’re grappling with toss hands, the combination of targeted weight lifting, repetitive practice, and cultivating a strong understanding with your flyer could be the solution you need.

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but these tried and tested methods have proven to be effective for many. With dedication and focus, you too can overcome this challenge and take your skills to new heights.

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The Art of Balance in Cheerleading: A Closer Look at the Flyer Position

The Art of Balance in Cheerleading: A Closer Look at the Flyer Position

By Steve Pawlyk

Published July 19, 2023

Balance, a fundamental concept in cheerleading, is often misunderstood, particularly in the role of the Flyer. The position’s nuances are vast, and while balance is indeed an integral part of it, the way flyers approach balance may surprise you. Today we’re gonna debunk some common misconceptions about flyers and their role in the balancing act that makes up an eye-catching stunt.

cheer-guide-to-balance

Redefining Balance

Let’s start by redefining balance in the context of cheerleading, particularly when it comes to flyers. While walking a tightrope or riding a bike, balance is primarily about the person’s ability to maintain their center of gravity. They can move their arms, legs, bend their hips, and do just about anything to keep themselves from falling. But for a flyer, it’s a different story.

The Flyer’s Role

A flyer’s job isn’t to perform 100% of the balancing act. They have bases beneath them to support their balance. So, if a flyer focuses solely on keeping themselves upright, it can result in too much movement, disrupting the base’s stability and potentially leading to a fall.

Instead, flyers should concentrate on drawing up to the center, contracting muscles in the right areas, and maintaining correct body lines. By doing so, the bases can more effectively perform their balancing tasks. Therefore, although a flyer’s role involves balance, it is a different kind of balance – a cooperative balance.

Balancing Practice for Flyers

A useful drill for developing this kind of cooperative balance involves body position holds with eyes closed. The goal is to keep the body still, maintaining perfect alignment. If the arms move away from the body or the line is broken, the exercise fails. With this practice, flyers focus on feeling the right muscle engagement and learn to move less to balance more effectively. The closed-eye aspect of the drill adds extra focus on bodily awareness, as the usual visual cues used for balancing are taken away.

This method helps flyers develop a more intuitive understanding of their body positioning and how it affects their balance in the air. It also facilitates communication and trust between the flyer and the bases.

The Coach’s Perspective

Coaches often overlook the unique balance demands of the flyer position. They may encourage flyers to maintain their balance independently, much like one would balance a broomstick on one’s hand. But the real challenge lies in harnessing the flyer’s potential to aid the balancing process.

Consider this analogy: a broomstick that maintains its straightness but adds a pull towards the center would be far easier to balance than a broomstick moving randomly. Flyers can be thought of similarly; they should participate in the balancing process but without causing unnecessary movements.

So, when we talk about balance in the context of a flyer in cheerleading, it’s not just about the flyer’s ability to stay upright. It’s about the flyer’s capability to hold their body lines, engage the right muscles, and contribute to a cooperative balance that allows their bases to support them effectively.

Understanding this distinction can make a world of difference in the execution of stunts and the overall safety of the team. It’s an art, a subtle dance of pulling, squeezing, and holding that, when done right, creates the breathtaking spectacle that is cheerleading.

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Lesser known Tricks for Relieving Cheer-Related Aches and Pains

Lesser known Tricks for Relieving Cheer-Related Aches and Pains

By Steve Pawlyk

Published July 7, 2023

It’s an all-too-common scenario for cheerleaders: after a vigorous training session or cheer competition, you find yourself battling aches and pains in your back and lower body. It can become so severe that even basic tasks such as sleeping become virtually impossible. I got you.

I could give you the typical drink water, get rest, take an aspirin, and get a massage rundown, but today we’re gonna talk about some lesser-known, yet effective exercises, stretches, and nutritional tricks that can help manage and even prevent cheer-related aches and pains.

Exercises

1. Stability Ball Hamstring Curl:

This exercise strengthens your hamstrings and glutes, which are vital for jumps and stunts in cheerleading. Lie flat on your back, place your heels on top of a stability ball, lift your hips off the floor and then curl the ball towards your glutes, keeping your hips raised. Slowly extend your legs to return the ball to the starting position.

2. Bosu Ball Squats:

Standing on a Bosu ball, perform regular squats. This not only works your lower body muscles but also improves your balance and core strength, both of which are essential for cheerleading.

cheerleading excercises for pain relief

STRETCHES

Relieving-Cheer-Related-Pain

1. Pigeon Pose:

This is a yoga pose that deeply stretches the hip flexors, glutes, and lower back. Starting on all fours, bring your right knee forward and out to your right side. Slide your left leg back, straightening it behind you. Gently lower your hips towards the floor. Hold for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.

2. Foam Roller Iliotibial (IT) Band Release:

This stretch can help reduce tension in the lower body. Lie on your side with a foam roller under your hip. Roll up and down from your hip to your knee, spending extra time on any tight spots.

NUTRITION TRICKS

1. Incorporate Tart Cherry Juice:

Tart cherry juice is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and has been shown to reduce muscle pain and weakness after intensive physical activity.

2. Add Turmeric to Your Meals:

Turmeric contains curcumin, a compound that has potent anti-inflammatory effects. Add it to your meals or take it as a supplement to help your body recover.

3. Hydration with a Twist:

Staying hydrated is vital, but you can amplify the benefits by adding a pinch of Himalayan pink salt or a squeeze of lemon to your water. These add electrolytes, assisting in rehydration and muscle recovery.

cheerleading nutrition

Remember, consistency is key when incorporating these exercises, stretches, and nutrition tricks into your routine. Always listen to your body and stop if you feel sharp or unusual pain. If your pain persists, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.

salt in water for cheerleader health

Each individual’s response to pain and recovery methods can vary, so what works for one person may not work for another. It’s crucial to listen to your body and find a recovery regimen that suits your needs. With proper care and management, you can continue to enjoy cheerleading without being held back by aches and pains. Stay safe, stay healthy, and stay loud!

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The Essential Guide to Cheerleading Tumbling Progression

cheer tumbling progression chart

By Steve Pawlyk

Published June 29, 2023

Tumbling is an integral part of cheerleading. It enhances the visual appeal of routines and showcases the athletic prowess of the cheerleaders. However, learning tumbling skills is a gradual process that requires consistency, patience, and above all, a clear understanding of progression levels. In this article, we will walk through the tumbling progression guide, breaking down each level to help cheer coaches better structure their athletes’ training.

  • Level 1.0: The Foundation
    The first level focuses on basic gymnastic skills that lay the groundwork for more advanced moves. At this level, athletes will learn forward and backward rolls, handstands, and cartwheels, as well as handstand snap-downs, bridge downs, and opposite cartwheels. Each of these moves builds core strength, flexibility, and body awareness, critical attributes for future progress.
  • Level 1.5: Building Momentum
    At Level 1.5, the focus is on slightly more complex skills that build on the foundations set in Level 1.0. Here, athletes start learning moves like 2-step round-offs, power hurdle round-offs, backward roll press ups, and front and back walkovers. The Valdez, a graceful move performed from a seated position, also makes its debut at this level.
  • Cheerleading-Tumbling-front-walkover
    • Level 2.0: Introducing the Back Handspring

      The back handspring – a cheerleading staple – is introduced at Level 2.0. Also added to the repertoire are round-off back handsprings, front handsprings, front walkover-round-offs, and back extension rolls. These moves require and help develop upper body strength, better control, and enhanced spatial awareness.

    Backhandspring Tumbling
    Backhandspring Tumbling
    • Level 2.5: Mastery of the Back Handspring

    Level 2.5 emphasizes the mastery and integration of the back handspring. The goal is to perform multiple back handsprings and seamlessly transition from a front walkover to a round-off back handspring. This level encourages fluidity in motion and lays the foundation for complex tumbling sequences.

    Cheerleading-Tumbling--walkover
    • Level 3.0: Daring Heights

      By Level 3.0, cheerleaders should be comfortable performing solo and sequence back handsprings. They’re now ready for high-flying moves like round-off back handspring tucks, standing tucks, and aerials. The cheerleader will also start working on coin tosses, punch fronts, and toe touch back handsprings, further expanding their tumbling skill set.

    • Level 4.0: Layouts & Advanced Skills
      Level 4.0 focuses on layouts and more advanced skills. Athletes start to incorporate skills like the round-off back handspring layout, cartwheel tuck, T-jump tuck, and whip throughs into their repertoire. They will also work on punch front step-outs, front handspring front punches, and Onodis.
    • Level 5.0: Full Twisting and Arabians
    • With a strong foundation in place, Level 5.0 cheerleaders are ready for full twists and Arabians. They’ll also learn whip tucks, toe touch tucks, and standing fulls. At this level, athletes also start practicing fulls with kicks, further enhancing their flexibility and control.

  • Level 6.0: Elite Tumbling
    Level 6.0 is the final and most advanced stage in this tumbling progression. Athletes at this level are expected to execute difficult skills like back handspring fulls, whip punch double twists, and Arabian step outs to double twists. They also continue practicing fulls with kicks. Mastery at this level reflects the pinnacle of tumbling proficiency.
  • Conclusion

    The process of learning and mastering tumbling in cheerleading is a journey that requires patience, practice, and persistent effort. By understanding and following this tumbling progression guide, cheer coaches can ensure their athletes develop the necessary skills in a safe and systematic manner. Remember, each level forms the foundation for the next – it’s important to master each skill before moving on to more advanced moves. Happy tumbling!

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    Mastering Cheer Stunting 101: A Comprehensive Guide for New Cheer Coaches

    Mastering Cheer Stunting 101: A Comprehensive Guide for New Cheer Coaches

    By Steve Pawlyk

    Published June 28, 2023

    Every cheerleading performance is a mesmerizing blend of rhythm, athleticism, and sheer enthusiasm, with stunting taking center stage. Stunting, the act of lifting a team member during a performance, is not just about the high-flying spectacle; it requires precision, strength, and an intricate understanding of cheerleading guidelines. For any new cheer coach looking to ensure their team’s stunting routines are not only breathtaking but also adhere to American cheerleading rules and regulations, this guide offers a step-by-step breakdown.

    Understanding the Key Roles in Cheer Stunting

    Each stunt in cheerleading is made possible by the combined effort of the flyer, the bases, the backspot, and, sometimes, the front spot. All roles are bound by the safety guidelines set forth by the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators (AACCA) and the U.S. All Star Federation (USASF).

    1. Flyer: Flyers need a solid sense of balance, flexibility, and confidence. They must follow safety guidelines, such as not reaching out to the crowd or performing any dangerous dismounts without proper support.
    2. Bases: Bases must be strong enough to lift and catch the flyer. They should always watch the flyer and not the crowd or competition, as stipulated by AACCA safety guidelines.
    3. Backspot: The backspot’s responsibility extends to ensuring the stunt’s timing, protecting the flyer’s head and neck, and maintaining constant awareness of the stunt group’s stability.
    4. Front Spot: This optional role can add an extra layer of safety, aiding in lifting the flyer, and providing additional stability to the stunt.
    Mastering Cheer Stunting 101

    Stunt Conditioning Drills: Building Strength and Stability

    The next step is conditioning your cheerleaders for stunting. Strength, flexibility, and balance exercises should be part of your team’s regular workout regimen, in line with the conditioning guidelines of the USASF.

    1. Core Strength Exercises: The core is fundamental for all stunting roles. Exercises such as planks, sit-ups, and Russian twists can help build core strength.
    2. Leg and Arm Strength Workouts: Squats, lunges, and push-ups can help bases and spotters develop the power they need to support flyers.
    3. Balance Drills: Balance exercises, such as yoga poses or balance beam exercises, are important for flyers to maintain their poise while aloft.
    4. Flexibility Training: Stretching routines, straddle stretches, and split routines help flyers achieve the flexibility they need to perform various stunts.
    Cheerleading Stunts

    Stunt Progressions: Learning to Stunt Safely

    Safety is paramount in cheerleading, and stunt progressions allow your squad to build confidence and skills while adhering to the AACCA’s risk management guidelines. Here are a few progression steps:

    1. Thigh Stand: This beginner-friendly stunt helps team members understand the basics of balance and coordination.
    2. Prep or Half Elevator: Here, the flyer stands on the bases’ hands at chest level. This stunt introduces height and requires more strength from bases.
    3. Full Elevator or Extension: This full-height stunt is a test of your team’s stunting abilities and should only be performed once the other levels are mastered.

    It is essential to incorporate these progressions into your training regimen, making sure to adhere to the USASF Level Rules and Age Grids.

    When teaching stunts, remember that every cheerleader’s safety is your priority. Use appropriate safety mats and spotting until your squad is fully comfortable with their stunts. As a cheer coach, your primary goal should be to foster an environment where your cheerleaders can safely learn, grow, and shine under your guidance.

    The art of stunting is one of the many elements that make cheerleading performances compelling and breathtaking. By incorporating the right drills, exercises, and safety practices into your coaching, and always adhering to the cheerleading rules and regulations, you can ensure your squad delivers not just a great performance, but a safe one. Keep the spirit high, the music inspiring, and let the joy of cheerleading resonate with every stunt your team executes.

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    Essential Tips and Rules for First-Year British Cheer Coaches

    Essential Tips and Rules for First-Year British Cheer Coaches

    By Steve Pawlyk

    Published June 23, 2023

    Cheerleading is an art and sport that fosters unity, promotes physical fitness, and instils a sense of leadership among participants. If you’re a first-year coach of a British cheer team, you might find the role challenging yet rewarding. This blog post is your handy guide, brimming with advice, tips, and insights into the rules specific to cheerleading in the United Kingdom

    1. Understanding the Basics of Cheerleading

    The first tip, which may sound obvious but is worth emphasizing, is understanding the basics of cheerleading. It’s not all about pom-poms and high-energy chants. Cheerleading in the UK, like any other sport, demands discipline, teamwork, athleticism, and creativity. The British Cheerleading Association (BCA) provides an excellent resource for coaches and athletes alike to understand the rules and basics of cheerleading.

    2.Ensuring Athlete Safety

    The safety of your athletes should always be your top priority. Always ensure they are properly warmed up before practice and cool down afterwards. Ensure your team learns and perfects basic cheerleading skills before moving on to more complex stunts. Know the regulations regarding the mats and other equipment, which need to be compliant with BCA and UKCA (United Kingdom Cheerleading Association) rules.
    cheerleading-in-the-United-Kingdom

    3. Encourage and Motivate

    Your team’s morale will play a significant role in their performance. As a coach, it’s your responsibility to keep the team motivated. Recognize each team member’s strengths and build on them. Constructive criticism is a great tool, but make sure it’s balanced with praise and encouragement.

    4. Teaching Teamwork

    Cheerleading is all about teamwork. Facilitate exercises that foster trust, cooperation, and communication among your team members. Remember, a successful stunt isn’t just about athleticism—it’s about impeccable timing and unyielding trust in each other.

    5. Understanding Cheer Rules Specific to the UK

    In the UK, cheerleading is governed by organizations such as BCA and UKCA, which enforce rules to ensure the sport is safe and enjoyable. Familiarise yourself with their guidelines, especially if your team participates in competitions.
    uk-cheerleading-coach-tips-advice
       – Age Groups: The BCA outlines specific age groups for cheerleading teams: Peewee (6 and under), Mini (8 and under), Youth (11 and under), Junior (14 and under), and Senior (10 and above). Ensure your team members fit within the correct age bracket.
       – Team Sizes: Depending on the competition category, team sizes may vary from one (for individual categories) to 36 athletes.
       – Routine Duration: For most categories, routines should be a maximum of 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
       – Music: If you use music in your routine, it must be licensed for use. The BCA and UKCA have strict rules on music copyright.
       – Costumes: Costumes should be modest, tasteful, and provide enough coverage. They must also allow for the safe execution of cheerleading moves.
       – Stunts and Tumbling: Certain stunts and tumbling moves are prohibited in specific age categories for safety reasons. Always check the latest BCA or UKCA rules before incorporating a new move into your routine.

    As Vince Lombardi once said, “”Coaches who can outline plays on a blackboard are a dime a dozen. The ones who win get inside their player’s heads.” Embrace this philosophy, and you’re already halfway to success.

    6. Continuous Learning

    As a first-year coach, never shy away from learning opportunities. Attend coaching seminars, engage with experienced cheer coaches, and stay updated with the latest cheerleading trends and techniques. Both the BCA and UKCA regularly offer training and educational resources to help you become a more effective coach.

    7. Focusing on Fitness

    Cheerleading is a physically demanding sport, and thus it’s critical for your athletes to maintain a high level of fitness. Focus on strength, flexibility, and endurance training. Regular conditioning can help prevent injuries and improve performance.
    british-cheer-coaching-advice

    8. Managing Time

    Managing your time and your team’s time effectively is crucial. Your practice sessions should be structured and efficient, with a clear goal in mind. Be punctual, respect your athletes’ time, and encourage them to do the same.

    9. Ethical Considerations

    As a cheer coach, you play a vital role in shaping young athletes’ attitudes and behaviours. It’s important to exhibit ethical behaviour both on and off the cheer mat. This includes fair play, respect for all team members, and a strong commitment to the team’s success.

    10. Building a Community

    Finally, fostering a sense of community can help your team achieve greater success. Encourage parents to get involved, reach out to local businesses for sponsorship, and participate in community events. A supportive community can greatly enhance your team’s morale and provide necessary resources.
    English cheer team coach tips
    Being a first-year British cheer coach might be challenging, but it’s also an opportunity to inspire young athletes, create memorable experiences, and instill lifelong values. Keep the above advice and rules in mind, and remember, the key is not to strive for perfection but progress. You’re embarking on a journey filled with cheers, challenges, and triumphs – embrace it wholeheartedly!
    In conclusion, your journey as a first-year British cheer coach will undoubtedly be a learning curve. Remember, every experienced coach was once a beginner, and with dedication, persistence, and a positive mindset, you’ll be leading your team to new heights. Stick to the rules, prioritize safety, foster an environment of mutual respect, and above all, don’t forget to have fun!
    May your first year of coaching be the beginning of a rewarding journey filled with cheers, passion, and unparalleled success. Now, get out there and let your cheer spirit shine!

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    日本のチアリーディングコーチング:成功するスクワッドを作るためのヒント

    日本のチアリーディングコーチング:成功するスクワッドを作るためのヒント

    By Steve Pawlyk

    Published June 22, 2023

    こんにちは、最新のブログ記事へようこそ!日本でチアリーディングのコーチをしている、またはこれから始めようと考えている方に、この記事はピッタリです。日本のチアリーディングの世界を見渡し、強く、活気に満ちたスクワッドを作り上げるための最高のヒントとアドバイスをまとめてみました。

    日本のチアリーディングの風景を理解する

    コーチングのヒントに入る前に、日本のチアリーディングの本質を理解することが重要です。西洋のそれとは異なり、日本のチアリーディング、別名「応援団」は、伝統的な要素と現代のチアリーディング技術を融合させた強い文化的、歴史的な意義を持っています。コーチとして、これらの文化的な側面を尊重しつつ、現代のチアリーディングの方法を取り入れることが重要です

    Kōchi-no-tame-no-Chiarīdingu-no-adobaisu

    ヒント#1:伝統的な要素を認識する

    伝統は、日本のチアリーディングにおいて重要な役割を果たします。太鼓の使用や特定のチャントの使用など、これらの要素をあなたのルーチンに組み込むことを忘れないでください。これは、豊かな日本のチアリーディングの遺産に敬意を表すだけでなく、あなたのスクワッドをユニークで本格的にします

    ヒント#2:安全を最優先する

    どこでものチアリーディングと同様に、日本でも安全が最優先です。あなたのチアリーダーたちが彼らが行うスタントのためにしっかりと訓練されていること、そして彼らが常に適切な安全装備を着用していることを確認してください。定期的な安全プロトコルのドリルは必須です

    ヒント#3:チームスピリットを育てる

    チームスピリットはチアリーディングの魂です。チームビルディングの活動を通じてスクワッド内の絆を深め、尊敬、協力、相互支援の文化を推進してください。この友情はパフォーマンスに輝きを与え、あなたのチームが目立つのを助けます

    ヒント#4:フィジカルコンディショニングを取り入れる

    チアリーディングの肉体的な要求に鑑みて、フィットネスとコンディショニングに重点を置くことは必須です。スタミナ、力、柔軟性、バランスを養うワークアウトルーチンを計画してください。これらはすべて、成功するチアリーディングのための重要な要素です

    コーチのためのチアリーディングのアドバイス

    ヒント#5:独自のスタイルを開発する

    日本のチアリーディングは、西洋のチアリーディングのエネルギーと熱意と日本の伝統的なパフォーマンス要素を組み合わせた独自のスタイルを持っています。コーチとして、このスタイルを開発し、洗練するのはあなたの責任です。これにより、あなたのスクワッドのパフォーマンスが刺激的で文化的に関連性を持つことを確保します。

    ヒント#6:効果的なコミュニケーションを促進する

    成功したコーチはコミュニケーションで秀でています。常にスクワッドに対して明確な指示と建設的なフィードバックを提供してください。さらに、チームメンバーが自分の考えやアイデアを共有するのに快適な環境を作り出してください。

    Japanese cheer music

    ヒント#7:継続的な学習を受け入れる

    日本だけでなく、世界中で最新のチアリーディングのトレンドに常に最新の情報を保つことです。チアリーディングのセミナーやワークショップ、コーチングクリニックに参加してください。学習は、コーチであっても継続的なプロセスでなければなりません。

    日本でチアリーディングのコーチをすることは、ユニークで充実した経験です。これらのヒントは、あなたが最大限に活用し、あなたのスクワッドを新たな高みへと導くのを助けるでしょう

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    Mastering Balance in Cheerleading: How to Perform a Scale or a Scorpion with Grace and Stability

    mastering-balance-in-cheerleading

    By Steve Pawlyk

    Published June 9, 2023

    Today, we’re focusing on the crucial element of balance, particularly when executing complex stunts like a scale or a scorpion.

    Cheerleading is a dazzling mix of dance, gymnastics, and acrobatics, and stunts like the scale and the scorpion are some of the most impressive and challenging skills to master. This article will guide you through the techniques to improve your balance and execute these stunts with poise and stability. Remember, safety first, so let’s start from the beginning.

    Understand The Basics

    Balance forms the bedrock of all cheerleading movements. It involves engaging your core muscles, maintaining a proper posture, and distributing your weight evenly. The more you practice balance in various positions, the more naturally it will come to you in advanced moves.

    Mastering the Scale

    The scale requires flexibility, strength, and balance. Here’s how you can perform a scale with improved balance:

    1. Warm-Up: A good warm-up is essential before attempting any stunts. It preps your muscles and reduces the risk of injuries.
    2. Stretch: Before attempting the scale, stretch your hamstring, glutes, and lower back. This can be done through yoga or pilates exercises. 
    3. Practice: Begin by lifting your leg to your side while holding onto something stable. As your strength improves, try to lift your leg without assistance.
    4. Work on Core Stability: A strong core will significantly improve your balance. Planks, sit-ups, and other core-strengthening exercises will help.
    5. Balance on One Foot: Start practicing your balance on one foot. You can increase the difficulty by closing your eyes or standing on an unstable surface like a balance board.
    6. Perform the Scale: Once you feel confident, lift your leg up to your side and grasp your foot with your hand. Try to extend your leg fully and hold the position.
    balance-scorpion-cheer

    Mastering the Scorpion

    The Scorpion stunt is an advanced move that requires a high level of flexibility and balance. Here’s how you can master it:

    1. Stretch: This move demands flexibility in your back and legs. Stretching exercises that target these areas will help.
    2. Work on your Backbend: The Scorpion requires a strong backbend. Practice bridge poses and other backbending exercises to develop your flexibility.
    3. Develop Ankle Strength: Your standing foot needs to be strong and stable. Ankle strengthening exercises will help, such as calf raises and single-leg balancing.
    4. Practice the Scorpion with Support: Initially, have a spotter to assist you as you raise your leg and reach back to grab your foot. Use the wall for support if needed.
    5. Slowly Increase Difficulty: Gradually, you can try to perform the Scorpion without any support.

    Remember, when performing any cheerleading move, safety should always come first. Never rush into performing a stunt, and always work at your own pace. It’s better to take the time to perfect your form than to risk injury.

    Incorporate these tips into your cheer practice, and you’ll be well on your way to performing scales and scorpions with remarkable grace and balance. Don’t forget to enjoy the journey and celebrate every milestone you hit. After all, cheerleading is all about the passion, spirit, and the love of the sport!

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    Unveiling the Myth: Your Weight is Not the Deciding Factor in Becoming a Cheerleading Flyer

    Unveiling the Myth: Your Weight is Not the Deciding Factor in Becoming a Cheerleading Flyer

    By Steve Pawlyk

    Published June 8, 2023

    The cheerleading world is often fraught with misconceptions, and one of the most prevalent is the notion that a flyer’s weight is a determining factor in their role. This erroneous belief has persisted for years, suggesting that only those of lighter weight can become flyers. But it’s time to dispel this myth and reveal the truth: your weight does not matter when it comes to being a flyer in cheerleading.

    Strong is the New Light

    The narrative that a cheerleading flyer has to be petite to perform effectively overlooks a fundamental factor—strength. It’s not about the weight of the flyer; rather, it’s about the strength of the flyer and their bases. Bases must possess the strength and endurance to hoist and maintain the flyer at an elevated level, regardless of the flyer’s weight. Similarly, the flyer needs to have the necessary core strength and body control to maintain stability and perform stunts.

    weight-in-cheerleading

    Skills Over Scales

    Cheerleading is a performance sport. This means that the grace, elegance, and execution of routines take precedence over other factors, including weight. A flyer’s ability to synchronize movements, exhibit flexibility, and execute stunts with precision are skills that cannot be measured on a scale. Therefore, the focus should be on skill enhancement rather than weight management.

    Body Confidence is Key

    Being a flyer requires an immense amount of confidence and trust, both in oneself and in the team. Body shaming, which sadly often comes from misconceptions about weight and role suitability in cheerleading, can damage this confidence. It is important to remember that body positivity and confidence play a crucial role in performance. They have a significant impact on how an individual carries themselves, interacts with their team, and performs on the mat.

    Safety First

    Weight does not correlate with safety in cheerleading, but correct technique and training do. Regardless of size, if a cheerleader is not trained properly or does not perform the stunts correctly, accidents can occur. Proper training includes learning to fall safely, perform stunts correctly, and communicate effectively with teammates. Safety should always be the top priority, not the cheerleader’s weight.

    The moderator of the r/cheerleading subreddit recently banned questions about weight and flyers and had a particularly succinct and insightful comment on the subject:

    “It’s entirely subjective. I’ve had flyers that were 90 Is that I couldn’t keep in the air because they weren’t good, and I have had flyers that were 140 Is that were easy to base because they were good. I’ve seen big people under stunts who just couldn’t get them up, and I have seen bean poles with tiny arms throw stunts all the way to extended single hand.”

    u/Pa5trick

    Inclusivity in Cheerleading

    Promoting the idea that only lightweight individuals can be flyers perpetuates unhealthy body image standards and excludes those who don’t fit this criterion. Cheerleading, like any other sport, should promote inclusivity. The flyer’s role should be based on an individual’s skills, strengths, and abilities, not on their body weight.

    Conclusion

    The belief that weight is a deciding factor in being a flyer is a myth that needs to be busted. It’s strength, skills, confidence, proper training, and a positive attitude that truly make a flyer in cheerleading, not their weight. Let’s shift the focus from weight to performance skills, and promote an inclusive and supportive environment for all cheerleaders. After all, the magic of cheerleading lies in the unity and strength of the team, not the numbers on a scale.

    flyer-cheerleading-weight

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    How Cheerleaders Can Improve Their Flexibility

    cheerleaders flexibility

    By Dr. Scott Christie

    Published September 24, 2020

    Did you know there are three main determinants of your flexibility potential?

    They are:

    Did you know there are three main determinants of your flexibility potential?

    They are:

    1. Your neuromuscular system

    2. Your joint capsules

    3. Your joint structure

    Neuromuscular System:

    Your nervous system and muscles are the largest determinant of your range of motion. The brain will create tension in the muscles surrounding a joint in order to protect it as you move closer to an end range of motion.  

    The reason the nervous system does this is to ensure your joint stays in place and does not move out of place. Therefore, the stronger you are or the more stable your joint is as it gets closer to its end range, the greater range of motion can be achieved.





    Neuromuscular interaction ippmusic youhitzero

    How do we create a greater range of motion?

    The best way to improve your range of motion in this scenario is to use different contract and relax methods.

    For example, use a partner, lie on your back, have your partner help you move into a heel stretch position. Once you are in position, resist your partner who is trying to push your leg further.

    Do this for 5 seconds then relax. Repeat 5 more times. You can also do this with a stretching strap.

    Joint Capsules:

    The second area of restriction comes from your joint capsule which helps hold two bones together and can become stiff or can already be stiff based on your genetic make-up. 

    The best way to improve your joint capsule flexibility is to hold your stretches longer. Once you are done stretching you should do some contractions at your newfound end range so that you are strong in this new position.

    Stretching like this every day is key to long term flexibility increases. 

    Joint Capsules




    JOINT STRUCTURE

    Lastly, the structure of your joint can dictate how far a joint can move. For example, some athletes will have a fairly deep hip socket and as such they will not be able to increase their range of motion at this joint.

    However, they can employ other strategies like tilting their hip or flexing their back to be able to get their leg up higher. This may not be ideal, but the body ultimately is the boss.

    As you can see, each area discussed above will respond differently to how you can achieve improved flexibility. There are also other strategies like vibration therapy and rolling but at the end of the day the most important takeaway is to stretch daily. 

    For tips on stretching, you can visit Cheer District’s Stretching Series on their YouTube channel.

     




    Cheerleading Practice Design Guidelines

    Cheerleading Practice Design Guidelines by Dr Scott Christie youhitzero ippmusic com 1

    By Dr. Scott Christie

    Published August 17, 2020

    Cheerleading Practice Design Guidelines

    5 ways to reduce athletes’ risk of avoidable injuries

    When designing a practice plan the main goal should be to put into place the appropriate elements of implementing the perfect routine. In order to achieve this goal, special attention must be paid to developing skills safely and efficiently, mitigating injury risk and ensuring your athletes have the adequate physical and mental capacity to handle the intensity of practices and performances.

    Cheerleading Practice Design Guidelines by Dr Scott Christie rules youhitzero ippmusic com

    One of the biggest obstacles in cheerleading is being able to ensure that you have full attendance at practice. A coach constantly has to deal with athletes missing practice due to sickness, vacations, weather, other unanticipated events, as well as injuries in and out of practice. Most of these factors are uncontrollable but a coach does have a significant control over avoidable injuries occurring during practice.

     

    To help with achieving full team practices, below are five ways to reduce your athletes’ risk of sustaining avoidable injuries.

     





    1. Chunking your practice (10-15 mins sections)

    Chunking your practice is good for two reasons. First, by changing up your activities into small 10-15-minute chunks, you can avoid unnecessary mental and physical fatigue that comes with staying on one movement pattern or skill for too long. Secondly, from a memory acquisition standpoint chunking your practices creates faster learning of skills.

    Hit_Zero_Blog_Pic1

    2. Control fatigue

    Hit_Zero_Blog_Pic2

    Pay attention to your athletes’ body language. As a previous coach, I know it is very easy to get upset with the poor performance of your athletes at times and as a result push them harder to help develop ‘mental toughness’. This strategy more often than not will lead to an avoidable injury. Cheerleading requires high power outputs and fatigue will reduce an athlete’s power production significantly which can lead to increased risk of injury (especially near the end of practices).

    3. Use vivid visualization

     

    Vivid visualization allows for more practice time without actually performing the skill. This can be done at home or at practice once the athletes are too tired to continue safely.

    Hit_Zero_Blog_Pic3

    4. Monitor overtraining

    Hit_Zero_Blog_Pic4

    Many sports have their athletes fill out short mental health questionnaires out on a daily basis. There are many stresses taking place in an athlete’s life outside of cheerleading. It is important to be aware of this and monitor it on a daily or weekly basis. Try to remember that as much as cheerleading is all about the team, a team is still made up of many unique individuals that require different coaching methods.





    5. Improving physical fitness

    Athletes that are extremely physically fit are better suited to be able to handle the high physical and mental demands of cheerleading practices and performances. Most sports have their athletes work on their fitness between practices, cheerleaders should be doing the same!

    Hit_Zero_Blog_Pic5
    Hit_Zero_Blog_Pic5

    For more information from Dr. Scott Christie please visit our website’s resource page at www.cheerdistrict.com. Interested in implementing training programs backed by science within your gym community? Email support@cheerdistrict.com for more information.

    cheer district app

    About Dr. Scott Christie:

    Dr Scott credentials
     

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